Shi Gao

Star

CaSO₄·2H₂O (hydrous calcium sulfate)

Genus: CaSO₄·2H₂O Pinyin: Shi Gao
Gypsum石膏

☯ TCM Properties

Category: clearing heat
Temperature: cold
Taste: pungent, sweet
Meridians: lung, stomach
Functions:

Clears Heat and Drains Fire; Eliminates Irritability and Relieves Thirst; Clears Lung Heat; Clears Stomach Heat; Promotes Tissue Regeneration and Heals Sores

Traditional Chinese Uses

Shi Gao (gypsum fibrosum, calcium sulfate) is a very cold, pungent-sweet mineral herb that powerfully clears Internal Heat and Heat from the Qi level of the body. It is the primary herb for high fever with intense thirst, profuse sweating, and a rapid, surging pulse — the classic Yangming Heat presentation. It also clears Lung Heat for cough and wheezing with Heat, and topically treats burns, eczema, and inflammatory skin conditions. It must be decocted first for internal use.

Used In Formulas (2)

Botanical Description

Shi Gao is not a plant but a naturally occurring mineral, the hydrous calcium sulfate gypsum (CaSO4 . 2H2O). It occurs as massive, fibrous or crystalline aggregates in sedimentary evaporite deposits and is mined in many parts of China, particularly Hubei, Anhui, Shandong and Henan provinces. In its raw medicinal form it is presented as irregular, heavy, white to pale grey-white blocks, often with a faintly silky or fibrous fracture and a chalky texture; pure specimens are translucent on thin edges. The material is largely odourless and tasteless, with a hardness of about 2 on the Mohs scale, easily scratched by a fingernail. For use as Sheng Shi Gao it is simply broken into pieces, while Duan Shi Gao is prepared by calcining the raw mineral until it loses its water of crystallisation and becomes a friable, dehydrated, anhydrous form.

Dosage

FormAmount Frequency Duration Population Notes
decoction 6-15g Daily

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

📝 Notes

Public notes from the community and your own private notes on Shi Gao.

No notes yet.

Log in or register to add your own notes.

Back to Herb Database