Gui Zhi Er Yue Bi Yi Tang

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桂枝二越婢一汤 (Two-Parts Cinnamon Twig Decoction and One-Part Maidservant from Yue's Decoction)

Source: Discussion of Cold Damage (c. 220)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

Gui Zhi Er Yue Bi Yi Tang (Two-Parts Cinnamon Twig Decoction and One-Part Maidservant from Yue's Decoction), from Discussion of Cold Damage (c. 220).

Associated formula of Gui Zhi Tang.

Actions: Induces sweating; Clears interior heat

Indications: Persistent, constrained exterior disorder with mild interior heat: fever and chills (fever predominant), thirst, slight irritability, and a floating, big, forceful pulse.

Usage: Lingering exterior disorder turned constrained with mild interior heat.

Category: Formulas that Release Exterior Wind-Cold.

Source: Scheid V, Bensky D, Ellis A, Barolet R. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Formulas & Strategies, 2nd ed. Eastland Press, 2009, p. 19.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Gui Zhi
as printed: Cinnamomi Ramulus (gui zhi) 3g
3g 16.67% —
Bai Shao
as printed: Paeoniae Radix alba (bai shao) 3g
3g 16.67% —
Ma Huang
as printed: Ephedrae Herba (ma huang) 3g
3g 16.67% —
Gan Cao
as printed: Glycyrrhizae Radix preparata (zhi gan cao) 3g
3g 16.67% —
Sheng Jiang
as printed: Zingiberis Rhizoma recens (sheng jiang) 3g
3g 16.67% —
Shi Gao
as printed: Gypsum fibrosum (shi gao) 3g
3g 16.67% —
Da Zao
as printed: Jujubae Fructus (da zao) 4 pieces
4pieces 100% —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net neutral (0.00)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cold cool neutral warm

Grams by band: cold 17%, cool 17%, neutral 17%, warm 50%.

Pairs warm and cool. 50% of the weighed grams are warm or hot and 33% cool or cold — the net is their average, not the whole story.

Taste

pungent sweet sour bitter
  • pungent 42%
  • sweet 33%
  • sour 8%
  • bitter 17%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Lung 83%
  • Stomach 50%
  • Spleen 50%
  • Heart 33%
  • Liver 17%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

1 herb without a dose in grams, so left out of every figure above: Da Zao.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

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Formula family

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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