Gui Zhi Jia Gui Tang

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桂枝加桂汤 (Cinnamon Twig Decoction With Extra Cinnamon)

Source: Shang Han Lun (c. 220)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

Gui Zhi Jia Gui Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction With Extra Cinnamon), from Treatise on Cold Damage (Shang Han Lun).

Actions: Warm and unblock heart yang, calm surging, and direct counterflow downward

Indications: Indicated for the treatment of sensation of qi rushing due to weakness of heart yang and cold water pathogen attacking the heart, with sensation of qi rushing up to the chest from lower abdomen, restless sleep or getting up, which are paroxysmal

Category: Formulas that Release the Exterior with Acrid-warm Medicinals.

Source: Xi S, Gong Y. Essentials of Chinese Materia Medica and Medical Formulas: New Century Traditional Chinese Medicine. Academic Press/Elsevier, 2017, pp. 427–429.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Gui Zhi
as printed: Cinnamomi Ramulus (gui zhi) 15g
15g 100% —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net warm (+1.00)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

warm

Grams by band: warm 100%.

Taste

pungent sweet
  • pungent 50%
  • sweet 50%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Lung 100%
  • Heart 100%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Fu Ling Gui Zhi Gan Cao Tang →

Preparation

Decoct the ingredients with water for oral use

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Formula Network

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Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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