Zhu Ye Shi Gao Tang

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竹叶石膏汤 (Lophatherum and Gypsum Decoction)

Source: Shang Han Lun — Zhang Zhongjing (Han, 220)

Last updated August 30, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Residual heat after febrile diseaseLow-grade fever after illnessQi and Yin deficiency with lingering heatPersistent dry coughNausea and vomiting after illnessPost-illness fatigue with heat

Description

Zhu Ye Shi Gao Tang (Lophatherum and Gypsum Decoction) treats the aftermath of serious febrile disease — residual heat combined with Qi and Yin deficiency. Unlike Bai Hu Tang for pure excess heat, this formula addresses the complex state of lingering heat with concurrent deficiency. It clears heat, tonifies Qi, nourishes Yin, harmonizes Stomach, and descends rebellious Qi.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Dan Zhu Ye 9g 10.34% Jun (Chief) Clears heat and eliminates irritability
Shi Gao
Decoct first (crush).
30g 34.48% Jun (Chief) Clears lingering heat from the qi level
Ren Shen 6g 6.9% Chen (Deputy) Tonifies the qi damaged by heat
Mai Men Dong 15g 17.24% Chen (Deputy) Nourishes yin and generates fluids
Ban Xia 9g 10.34% Zuo (Assistant) Directs rebellious qi downward and stops vomiting
Gan Cao 3g 3.45% Shi (Envoy) Harmonizes the formula and protects the middle
Jing Mi 15g 17.24% Shi (Envoy) Protects the Stomach and generates fluids

Total weight: 66g

Dui Yao — Core Herb Pairs

The classical two-herb combinations at the heart of this formula, as recorded on the herbs' own pages — each pair has an action neither herb has alone.

Shi Gao石膏 + Zhu Ye竹叶

Clearing heat from the qi level is combined with clearing heart and stomach heat and relieving irritability, suited to lingering heat after febrile disease.

Residual heat with damaged qi and fluids, irritability, thirst and nausea.

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net cool (-1.07)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cold neutral warm

Grams by band: cold 62%, neutral 21%, warm 17%.

Taste

pungent sweet bitter bland
  • pungent 28%
  • sweet 55%
  • bitter 12%
  • bland 5%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Stomach 93%
  • Lung 90%
  • Spleen 55%
  • Heart 38%
  • Small intestine 10%
  • Kidney 7%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Bai Hu Tang →

Preparation

Decoct with rice (Jing Mi) until done. Add remaining herbs and simmer 20 more minutes. Strain and take cool.

Dosage

Decoction: 1 dose/day. Take cool or at room temperature. Continue 3–7 days post-illness.

Conditions Addressed

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Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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