Yue Bi Jia Ban Xia Tang

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越婢半夏汤 (Maidservant from Yue's Decoction plus Pinellia)

Source: Jin Gui Yao Lue (c. 220)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

Yue Bi Jia Ban Xia Tang (Maidservant from Yue's Decoction plus Pinellia), from Essentials from the Golden Cabinet (c. 220).

Associated formula of Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang.

Actions: Disseminates the Lung qi; Calms wheezing; Dispels thin mucus; Clears heat

Indications: Wheezing with productive cough (yellowish or white sputum), dry mouth with desire to drink, fullness in the chest and diaphragm, facial edema with bulging eyes, chills without sweating, mild to moderate fever, a red tongue with a yellow, possibly greasy coating, and a floating, large, slippery or slippery, rapid pulse; often headache, rattling sputum, anxiety, use of accessory respiratory muscles

Pattern: Lung distention: chronic heat and thin mucus with superimposed external wind

Usage: For Lung distention with wheezing, facial edema and thin mucus plus an external wind condition.

Category: Formulas that Clear Heat from the Organs.

Source: Scheid V, Bensky D, Ellis A, Barolet R. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Formulas & Strategies, 2nd ed. Eastland Press, 2009, p. 185.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Ma Huang
as printed: Ephedrae Herba (ma huang) 18g
18g 19.35% —
Shi Gao
as printed: Gypsum fibrosum (shi gao) 48g
48g 51.61% —
Sheng Jiang
as printed: Zingiberis Rhizoma recens (sheng jiang) 9g
9g 9.68% —
Gan Cao
as printed: Glycyrrhizae Radix (gan cao) 6g
6g 6.45% —
Ban Xia
as printed: Pinelliae Rhizoma preparatum (zhi ban xia) 12g
12g 12.9% —
Da Zao
as printed: Jujubae Fructus (da zao) 15 pieces
15pieces 100% —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net slightly cool (-0.61)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cold neutral warm

Grams by band: cold 52%, neutral 7%, warm 42%.

Pairs warm and cool. 42% of the weighed grams are warm or hot and 52% cool or cold — the net is their average, not the whole story.

Taste

pungent sweet bitter
  • pungent 58%
  • sweet 32%
  • bitter 10%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Lung 100%
  • Stomach 81%
  • Spleen 29%
  • Heart 7%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

1 herb without a dose in grams, so left out of every figure above: Da Zao.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Liu Shen San →

Preparation

Decoction; source cooks ma huang briefly before adding the rest, which is no longer done, and all doses are now reduced by one- to two-thirds.

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Formula family

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Formula Network

Formulas that share herbs with this one — the closer to the centre, the stronger the match. Click a node to explore.

Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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