Sheng Jiang Gan Cao Tang

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生姜甘草汤 (Fresh Ginger and Licorice Decoction)

Source: Important Formulas Worth a Thousand Gold Pieces (7th century)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

Sheng Jiang Gan Cao Tang (Fresh Ginger and Licorice Decoction), from Important Formulas Worth a Thousand Gold Pieces (7th century).

Associated formula of Gan Cao Gan Jiang Tang.

Actions: Warms the Stomach and Lungs; Augments the qi

Indications: Lung atrophy with coughing, spitting of clear fluids, dry mouth, and thirst.

Usage: For Lung atrophy that is more qi deficiency than yang deficiency, hence cough and thirst are present.

Category: Formulas that Warm the Middle and Dispel Cold.

Source: Scheid V, Bensky D, Ellis A, Barolet R. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Formulas & Strategies, 2nd ed. Eastland Press, 2009, p. 272.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Sheng Jiang
as printed: Zingiberis Rhizoma recens (sheng jiang) 15g
15g 41.67% —
Gan Cao
as printed: Glycyrrhizae Radix (gan cao) 12g
12g 33.33% —
Ren Shen
as printed: Ginseng Radix (ren shen) 9g
9g 25% —
Da Zao
as printed: Jujubae Fructus (da zao) 12 pieces
12pieces 100% —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net slightly warm (+0.67)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

neutral warm

Grams by band: neutral 33%, warm 67%.

Taste

pungent sweet bitter
  • pungent 42%
  • sweet 46%
  • bitter 13%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Lung 100%
  • Spleen 100%
  • Stomach 75%
  • Heart 58%
  • Kidney 25%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

1 herb without a dose in grams, so left out of every figure above: Da Zao.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Xia Zhi Sun Shang Xi Fang →

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Formula family

Contained in Ju Pi Zhu Ru Tang = this + Ju Pi Tang + Zhu Ru Xiao Chai Hu Tang = this + Xiao Ban Xia Tang + Chai Hu and Huang Qin Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Shi Tang = this + Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Tang = this + Xuan Fu Dai Zhe Shi Tang Chai Hu Jia Mang Xiao Tang = this + Xiao Chai Hu Tang + Mang Xiao Dang Gui Shao Yao Tang = this + Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang + Dang Gui, Rou Gui and Sheng Di Huang Huang Qi Dang Gui San = this + Dang Gui Bu Xue Tang + Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang + Bai Zhu Ren Shen Wu Wei Zi Tang = this + Si Jun Zi Tang + Sheng Mai San Chai Hu Gui Zhi Tang = this + Xiao Chai Hu Tang + Gui Zhi Jia Shao Yao Tang Chai Xian Tang = this + Xiao Chai Hu Tang + Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang + Gua Lou Ren Zhi Gan Cao Tang = this + Gui Zhi Tang + E Jiao, Huo Ma Ren, Mai Men Dong and Sheng Di Huang Ba Zhen Tang = this + Si Wu Tang + Si Jun Zi Tang Bu Qi Yun Pi Tang = this + Liu Jun Zi Tang + Huang Qi and Sha Ren Huang Long Tang = this + Da Cheng Qi Tang + Jie Geng Tang + Dang Gui Gui Pi Tang = this + Dang Gui Bu Xue Tang + Long Yan Rou, Bai Zhu, Fu Shen and 3 more Gui Pi An Shen Tang = this + Si Jun Zi Tang + Dang Gui Bu Xue Tang + He Huan Pi, Long Yan Rou, Suan Zao Ren and 3 more Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang = this + Ren Shen Yang Ying Tang Shen Gong Nei Tuo San = this + Fu Zi Tang + Tou Nong San + Chen Pi and Mu Xiang Bao Yuan Da Cheng Tang = this + Huang Qi Dang Gui San + Fu Zi Tang + Ju Pi Tang + Mu Xiang, Sha Ren, Shan Zhu Yu and Wu Wei Zi Sheng Yang Yi Wei Tang = this + Xiao Chai Hu Tang + Tong Xie Yao Fang + Ze Xie Tang + Huang Qi, Du Huo, Fu Ling and 2 more Bao Zhen Tang = this + Zi Yin Jiang Huo Tang + Ren Shen Wu Wei Zi Tang + Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang + Chi Fu Ling, Chi Shao, Di Gu Pi and Hou Po
Full herb lists
  • Gui Pi Tang = this formula + Dang Gui Bu Xue Tang + Long Yan Rou, Bai Zhu, Fu Shen, Mu Xiang, Suan Zao Ren and Yuan Zhi
  • Gui Pi An Shen Tang = this formula + Si Jun Zi Tang + Dang Gui Bu Xue Tang + He Huan Pi, Long Yan Rou, Suan Zao Ren, Wu Wei Zi, Xiang Fu and Yuan Zhi
  • Sheng Yang Yi Wei Tang = this formula + Xiao Chai Hu Tang + Tong Xie Yao Fang + Ze Xie Tang + Huang Qi, Du Huo, Fu Ling, Huang Lian and Qiang Huo

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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