Bao Zhen Tang

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Source: Shi Yao Shen Shu

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

Bao Zhen Tang (Genuine-Qi-Preserving Decoction), from Divine Book of Ten Medicinal Formulas (Shi Yao Shen Shu).

Actions: Boost qi and nourish yin, and relieve fever and jaundice

Indications: Indicated for the treatment of deficiency-consumption ( xu lao ) with a pattern of qi and blood depletion, and yin deficiency resulting in vigorous fire, with steaming bone fever, tidal fever, and night sweating

Category: Formulas that Supplement Yin.

Source: Xi S, Gong Y. Essentials of Chinese Materia Medica and Medical Formulas: New Century Traditional Chinese Medicine. Academic Press/Elsevier, 2017, pp. 591–598.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Ren Shen
as printed: Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng (ren shen) 9 g
9g 6.9% —
Sheng Di Huang
as printed: Radix Rehmanniae (di huang) 9 g
9g 6.9% —
Bai Zhu
as printed: Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (bai zhu) 9 g
9g 6.9% —
Dang Gui
as printed: Radix Angelicae Sinensis (dang gui) 9 g
9g 6.9% —
Shu Di Huang
as printed: Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata (shu di huang) 9 g
9g 6.9% —
Huang Qi
as printed: Radix Astragali (huang qi) 9 g
9g 6.9% —
Fu Ling
as printed: Poria Alba (bai fu ling) 4.5 g
4.5g 3.45% —
Tian Men Dong
as printed: Radix Asparagi (tian dong) 6 g
6g 4.6% —
Chi Fu Ling
as printed: Poria Rubra (chi fu ling) 4.5 g
4.5g 3.45% —
Bai Shao
as printed: Radix Paeoniae Alba (bai shao) 6 g
6g 4.6% —
Chi Shao
as printed: Radix Paeoniae Rubra (chi shao) 6 g
6g 4.6% —
Di Gu Pi
as printed: Cortex Lycii (di gu pi) 6 g
6g 4.6% —
Mai Men Dong
as printed: Radix Ophiopogonis (mai dong) 6 g
6g 4.6% —
Hou Po
as printed: dry-fried Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis with ginger juice (jiang hou po) 4.5 g
4.5g 3.45% —
Huang Bai
as printed: Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis (huang bai) 6 g
6g 4.6% —
Chai Hu
as printed: Radix Bupleuri (chai hu) 6 g
6g 4.6% —
Zhi Mu
as printed: Rhizoma Anemarrhenae (zhi mu) 6 g
6g 4.6% —
Da Zao
as printed: Fructus Jujubae (da zao) five pieces
5pieces 62.5% —
Sheng Jiang
as printed: Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (sheng jiang) three pieces
3pieces 37.5% —
Chen Pi
as printed: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (chen pi) 4.5 g
4.5g 3.45% —
Wu Wei Zi
as printed: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis (wu wei zi) 6 g
6g 4.6% —
Gan Cao
as printed: Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae (gan cao) 4.5 g
4.5g 3.45% —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net slightly cool (-0.28)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cold cool neutral warm

Grams by band: cold 30%, cool 14%, neutral 10%, warm 46%.

Pairs warm and cool. 46% of the weighed grams are warm or hot and 44% cool or cold — the net is their average, not the whole story.

Small but decisive: Sheng Di Huang 9g (cold, 7% of the grams), Tian Men Dong 6g (cold, 5% of the grams), Di Gu Pi 6g (cold, 5% of the grams), Mai Men Dong 6g (cold, 5% of the grams), Huang Bai 6g (cold, 5% of the grams), Zhi Mu 6g (cold, 5% of the grams). Dose weighting nearly cancels a herb this small, but it may be what the formula is for.

Taste

pungent sweet sour bitter bland
  • pungent 9%
  • sweet 46%
  • sour 7%
  • bitter 32%
  • bland 6%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Spleen 54%
  • Lung 51%
  • Kidney 47%
  • Heart 40%
  • Liver 39%
  • Stomach 23%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

2 herbs without a dose in grams, so left out of every figure above: Da Zao, Sheng Jiang.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Zi Yin Jiang Huo Tang →

Preparation

Decoct the ingredients with water for oral use

Click a node for details · double-click to expand it · Ctrl/⌘ + scroll or two fingers to zoom and pan.

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Formula family

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Formula Network

Formulas that share herbs with this one — the closer to the centre, the stronger the match. Click a node to explore.

75% 50% Closer to the centre = stronger match · thicker line = more shared herbs — hover a formula for details 62% Zi Yin Jiang Huo Tang 11 shared Zi Yin Jiang Huo Tang 62% match · 11 of 11 herbs shared Shares: Gan Cao, Dang Gui, Bai Shao, Bai Zhu, Chen Pi, Zhi Mu, Tian Men Dong, Shu Di Huang, Mai Men Dong, H… 59% Bao Yuan Da Cheng Tang 11 shared Bao Yuan Da Cheng Tang 59% match · 11 of 15 herbs shared Shares: Da Zao, Ren Shen, Gan Cao, Dang Gui, Fu Ling, Sheng Jiang, Bai Shao, Bai Zhu, Chen Pi, Wu Wei Zi, H… 58% Ren Shen Yang Ying Ta… 10 shared Ren Shen Yang Ying Tang 58% match · 10 of 12 herbs shared Shares: Ren Shen, Gan Cao, Dang Gui, Fu Ling, Bai Shao, Bai Zhu, Chen Pi, Wu Wei Zi, Huang Qi, Shu Di Huang 57% Ren Shen Yang Rong Ta… 12 shared Ren Shen Yang Rong Tang 57% match · 12 of 14 herbs shared Shares: Da Zao, Ren Shen, Gan Cao, Dang Gui, Fu Ling, Sheng Jiang, Bai Shao, Bai Zhu, Chen Pi, Wu Wei Zi, H… 56% Ba Zhen Tang 9 shared Ba Zhen Tang 56% match · 9 of 10 herbs shared Shares: Da Zao, Ren Shen, Gan Cao, Dang Gui, Fu Ling, Sheng Jiang, Bai Shao, Bai Zhu, Shu Di Huang 55% Huang Qi Dang Gui San 8 shared Huang Qi Dang Gui San 55% match · 8 of 8 herbs shared Shares: Da Zao, Ren Shen, Gan Cao, Dang Gui, Sheng Jiang, Bai Shao, Bai Zhu, Huang Qi 55% Shen Gong Nei Tuo San 10 shared Shen Gong Nei Tuo San 55% match · 10 of 14 herbs shared Shares: Da Zao, Ren Shen, Gan Cao, Dang Gui, Fu Ling, Sheng Jiang, Bai Shao, Bai Zhu, Chen Pi, Huang Qi 53% Zi Yin Di Huang Wan 9 shared Zi Yin Di Huang Wan 53% match · 9 of 12 herbs shared Shares: Chai Hu, Ren Shen, Gan Cao, Dang Gui, Wu Wei Zi, Tian Men Dong, Di Gu Pi, Shu Di Huang, Sheng Di Hu… Bao Zhen Tang

Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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