San Ren Wu Zi Tang

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Source: Ji Sheng Fang

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

San Ren Wu Zi Tang (Three-Kernel and Five-Seed Decoction), from Formulas to Aid the Living (Ji Sheng Fang).

Actions: Tonify the kidney and supplement essence, supplement the heart and nourish the blood

Indications: Indicated for the treatment of blurred vision and night blindness with a pattern of kidney qi deficiency and heart blood depletion, accompanied by visual deterioration, dim eyesight, loss of vision, night blindness, sluggishness of vision, insomnia, yellow, dry and withered hair, walk retardation, retarded dentition, vexation and agitation, night sweating, red tongue with slight coating, and thready pulse

Category: Formulas that Supplement Yin.

Source: Xi S, Gong Y. Essentials of Chinese Materia Medica and Medical Formulas: New Century Traditional Chinese Medicine. Academic Press/Elsevier, 2017, pp. 591–598.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Bai Zi Ren
as printed: Semen Platycladi (bai zi ren)
g — —
Yi Yi Ren
as printed: Semen Coicis (yi yi ren)
g — —
Suan Zao Ren
as printed: Semen Ziziphi Spinosae (suan zao ren)
g — —
Wu Wei Zi
as printed: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis (wu wei zi)
g — —
Tu Si Zi
as printed: Semen Cuscutae (tu si zi)
g — —
Gou Qi Zi
as printed: Fructus Lycii (gou qi zi)
g — —
Fu Pen Zi
as printed: Fructus Rubi (fu pen zi)
g — —
Che Qian Zi
as printed: Semen Plantaginis (che qian zi)
g — —
Rou Cong Rong
as printed: Herba Cistanches (rou cong rong)
g — —
Shu Di Huang
as printed: Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata (shu di huang)
g — —
Fu Ling
as printed: Poria (fu ling)
g — —
Dang Gui
as printed: Radix Angelicae Sinensis (dang gui)
g — —
Chen Xiang
as printed: Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum (chen xiang)
g — —

Preparation

Grind the ingredients into powder, mix with honey and make into pills, and take 10 g each time with salt soup; or decoct the ingredients with each 10 g with water and Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum ( chen xiang ) 1.5 g for oral use

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Formula family

Contains Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan + Zhu Jing Wan + Bai Zi Ren, Chen Xiang, Dang Gui and 4 more Zhu Jing Wan + Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan + Bai Zi Ren, Chen Xiang, Dang Gui and 4 more
Full herb lists
  • This formula = Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan + Zhu Jing Wan + Bai Zi Ren, Chen Xiang, Dang Gui, Fu Ling, Rou Cong Rong, Suan Zao Ren and Yi Yi Ren
  • This formula = Zhu Jing Wan + Wu Zi Yan Zong Wan + Bai Zi Ren, Chen Xiang, Dang Gui, Fu Ling, Rou Cong Rong, Suan Zao Ren and Yi Yi Ren

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

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Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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