Che Qian Zi

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Plantago asiatica L.

Family: Plantaginaceae Genus: Plantago Species: asiatica Pinyin: Che Qian Zi

Synonyms: Plantago major var. asiatica (L.) Decne., Plantago asiatica L.

Broadleaf PlantainCommon PlantainGreater PlantainWaybread车前子

☯ TCM Properties

Category: draining downward
Temperature: cold
Taste: sweet, bland
Meridians: lung, bladder, kidney, liver
Functions:

Damp

Traditional Chinese Uses

Che Qian Zi (plantain seed) is a cold-natured, sweet herb known for its diuretic, vision-supporting, and phlegm-clearing properties. It clears damp heat from the Bladder to relieve difficult, painful, or burning urination; settles Liver Yang rising to benefit sore, red, or light-sensitive eyes; and descends Lung Qi while transforming phlegm to ease cough with copious sputum. Its capacity to separate the clear from the turbid also makes it useful for watery diarrhea. Botanical name: Plantago asiatica.

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
diureticanti-inflammatorydemulcentexpectorantastringent

Used In Formulas (2)

Botanical Description

Plantago asiatica is a perennial herb in the plantain family (Plantaginaceae) with a short, thick rootstock bearing numerous fibrous roots. The leaves form a basal rosette; each blade is broadly oval, 4–12 cm long, with an obtuse apex and 5 (occasionally 7) prominent arcuate veins running from the base. From the rosette rise several erect, leafless scapes 20–45 cm tall bearing slender spikes of many small, whitish, wind-pollinated flowers. The fruit is an ovoid capsule (pyxidium) that splits around its middle to release about four small dark seeds. These seeds are the source of Che Qian Zi, and the whole plant of Che Qian Cao.

Habitat:

Roadsides, field margins, grassy slopes, and disturbed ground throughout East Asia, from lowlands to mid mountain elevations.

Native Region: China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Russian Far East, Southeast Asia
Conservation Notes:

Plantago major is extremely common and widespread worldwide. It is considered an invasive weed in many regions outside its native Eurasia. No conservation concerns.

Dosage

FormAmount Frequency Duration Population Notes
decoction 9-15 g daily adult Wrap-cook in cloth (bao jian) as the seeds are mucilaginous.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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