Liver Qi Stagnation

Star

肝气郁结 (Gān Qì Yù Jié)

Not yet clinically reviewed

Zang-Fu

Tongue

Normal, or slightly red sides

Pulse

Wiry

Key Symptoms

IrritabilityHypochondriac distensionSighingPremenstrual tensionPlum-pit Qi; irregular menses; alternating bowelsMood swings

Overview

The Liver fails to course and discharge. The most common pattern in clinic.

Differentiate from

  • Liver Fire (full heat)
  • Blood Stasis (fixed stabbing, purple)
  • Liver Yang Rising (head-dominant, not chest-distension-dominant)

Etiology

Emotional constraint, frustration, lack of movement, irregular meals.

Pathomechanism

Constrained Liver Qi loses its free flow, causing stagnation and distension.

Treatment Principle

Soothe the Liver; move Qi; regulate the middle.

Representative formulas. Xiao Yao San; Chai Hu Shu Gan San; Yue Ju Wan.

Representative points. LIV-3, LI-4, GB-34, LIV-14, P-6, SJ-6.

Representative Formulas

Acupuncture Points

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