San Zi Jiang Qi Tang

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三子降气汤 (Three-Seed Decoction for Directing Qi Downward)

Source: Tian Jin Zhong Yi Xue Yuan (1989)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

asthmabronchitisemphysemachronic debilitating respiratory disorders with wheezing and dyspnea

Description

San Zi Jiang Qi Tang (Three-Seed Decoction for Directing Qi Downward), from the Tian Jin Zhong Yi Xue Yuan (Tianjin University of Chinese Medicine) — a variation of Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang.

Actions: Restores downward flow of Lung qi to relieve wheezing and dyspnea; Eliminates phlegm stored in the Lung; Restores Spleen function.

Presentation: Wheezing and dyspnea from phlegm in the Lung with underlying deficiency.

Composition: Built on the principles of San Zi Yang Qin Tang and Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang.

Source: Chen JK, Chen TT. Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications: Pharmacological Effects & Clinical Research. Art of Medicine Press, 2009, p. 844.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Bai Jie Zi
as printed: Bai Jie Zi (Semen Sinapis)
g — —
Zi Su Zi
as printed: Zi Su Zi (Fructus Perillae)
g — —
Lai Fu Zi
as printed: Lai Fu Zi (Semen Raphani)
g — —
Ma Huang
as printed: Ma Huang (Herba Ephedrae)
g — —
Pi Pa Ye
as printed: Pi Pa Ye (Folium Eriobotryae)
g — —
Xing Ren
as printed: Ku Xing Ren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum)
g — —
Dang Gui
as printed: Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis)
g — —
Gan Cao
as printed: Zhi Gan Cao (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Praeparata cum Melle)
g — —
Hou Po
as printed: Hou Po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis)
g — —
Rou Gui
as printed: Rou Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi)
g — —
Zi Su Ye
as printed: Zi Su Ye (Folium Perillae)
g — —
Ting Li Zi
as printed: Ting Li Zi (Semen Descurainiae seu Lepidii)
g — —
Zao Jiao Ci
as printed: Zao Jiao Ci (Spina Gleditsiae)
g — —
Chai Hu
as printed: Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri)
g — —
Chen Pi
as printed: Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae)
g — —
Wu Wei Zi
as printed: Wu Wei Zi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis)
g — —

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Formula family

Contains Shen Mi Tang + San Zi Yang Qin Tang + Dang Gui, Pi Pa Ye, Rou Gui and 3 more San Ao Tang + Shen Mi Tang + San Zi Yang Qin Tang + Dang Gui, Pi Pa Ye, Rou Gui and 3 more San Zi Yang Qin Tang + Shen Mi Tang + Dang Gui, Pi Pa Ye, Rou Gui and 3 more Ju Xing Wan + Shen Mi Tang + San Zi Yang Qin Tang + Dang Gui, Pi Pa Ye, Rou Gui and 3 more
Full herb lists
  • This formula = Shen Mi Tang + San Zi Yang Qin Tang + Dang Gui, Pi Pa Ye, Rou Gui, Ting Li Zi, Wu Wei Zi and Zao Jiao Ci
  • This formula = San Ao Tang + Shen Mi Tang + San Zi Yang Qin Tang + Dang Gui, Pi Pa Ye, Rou Gui, Ting Li Zi, Wu Wei Zi and Zao Jiao Ci
  • This formula = San Zi Yang Qin Tang + Shen Mi Tang + Dang Gui, Pi Pa Ye, Rou Gui, Ting Li Zi, Wu Wei Zi and Zao Jiao Ci
  • This formula = Ju Xing Wan + Shen Mi Tang + San Zi Yang Qin Tang + Dang Gui, Pi Pa Ye, Rou Gui, Ting Li Zi, Wu Wei Zi and Zao Jiao Ci

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

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Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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