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Bai Jie Zi

Sinapis alba L.

Genus: Sinapis Species: alba Pinyin: Bai Jie Zi Latin: Semen Sinapis Albae
White mustard seed (English) 白芥子 (Chinese)

☯ TCM Properties

Category: transforming_phlegm
Temperature: warm
Taste: pungent
Meridians: lung, stomach
Functions:

Warms the Lungs and Transforms Phlegm-Fluids; Moves Qi and Dissipates Nodules; Unblocks the Channels and Alleviates Pain; Drains Water and Expels Phlegm-Fluids; Reduces swelling and disperses clumps

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
expectorantstimulantdiuretictonic

Botanical Description

Sinapis alba L. (Brassicaceae), white mustard, is an annual herb 30-80 cm tall with bristly stems, pinnately lobed lyrate leaves, and racemes of bright yellow four-petaled flowers. Bristly elongate siliques contain 4-6 pale yellow to tan globose seeds 2-2.5 mm in diameter. The seeds, known as Bai Jie Zi in Chinese medicine, are harvested when pods turn brown, threshed, and dried. In TCM, Bai Jie Zi is acrid in flavor and warm in nature, entering the Lung channel; it warms the Lungs, expels cold phlegm, frees the channels, and disperses nodules. The species is cultivated worldwide as a condiment, oilseed, and forage crop.

Dosage

Form Amount Frequency Duration Population Notes
decoction 6-15g Daily

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional Chinese Uses

Bai Jie Zi (white mustard seed) is a warm, pungent herb that warms the Lung, transforms cold Phlegm, and promotes the movement of Qi in the channels. It is used for cold-type coughs and wheezing with white, clear, abundant phlegm, as well as for Phlegm obstructing the channels and sinew — causing joint pain, numbness, and cold abscesses deep in the tissue. Applied externally as a poultice, it warms and draws circulation to an area for musculoskeletal pain and deep cold-type swellings.

Traditional American Uses

The Cherokee employed Sinapis alba as a stimulant and tonic. The Hoh and Quileute used it as a pulmonary aid for respiratory complaints (mapped to expectorant) and as a kidney aid (mapped to diuretic). Several other tribes recorded analogous drug-class uses for respiratory and general toning purposes.

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.