Yi Wei Tang

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益胃汤 (Benefit the Stomach Decoction)

Source: Wen Bing Tiao Bian (1798)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Stomach-Yin deficiency

Description

Yi Wei Tang (Benefit the Stomach Decoction), from the Wen Bing Tiao Bian, is used to nourish Stomach-Yin.

Presentation: Stomach-Yin deficiency.

Syndrome: Syndrome of Stomach-Yin deficiency.

Composition strategy:

  • Nourishing but not very cold; moistens dryness without cloying, usable in acute and chronic Stomach-Yin deficiency

Source: Yang Y. Chinese Herbal Formulas: Treatment Principles and Composition Strategies. Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2010, p. 163.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Mai Men Dong
as printed: Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis radix)
15g 32.26% Jun (Chief) nourish Stomach-Yin
Bei Sha Shen
as printed: Bei Sha Shen (Glehniae radix)
9g 19.35% Chen (Deputy) nourish Lung-Yin
Sheng Di Huang
as printed: Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae radix)
15g 32.26% Chen (Deputy) nourish Kidney-Yin
Yu zhu
as printed: Yu Zhu (Polygonati odorati rhizoma)
4.5g 9.68% Chen (Deputy) gently nourish Stomach-Yin and moisten dryness
Bing Tang
also envoy; as printed: Bing Tang (rock sugar)
3g 6.45% Zuo (Assistant) harmonize the Middle-Jiao and tonify Spleen-Qi

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net cold (-1.58)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cold cool neutral

Grams by band: cold 65%, cool 29%, neutral 7%.

Taste

sweet bitter
  • sweet 58%
  • bitter 42%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Lung 68%
  • Heart 65%
  • Stomach 61%
  • Spleen 39%
  • Kidney 32%
  • Liver 32%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Liu Shen San →

Preparation

Boil in 5 cups of water down to 2, drink warm in two portions; re-decoct to 1 cup for a third dose.

Source: Scheid V, Bensky D, Ellis A, Barolet R. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Formulas & Strategies, 2nd ed. Eastland Press, 2009, p. 393.

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Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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