Xiang Sha Yang Wei Tang

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香砂养胃汤 (Nourish the Stomach Decoction with Aucklandia and Amomum)

Source: Wan Bing Hui Chun — Gong Ting-Xian (1587)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

chronic gastritisgastroenteritisgastroptosisgastric and duodenal ulcer

Description

Xiang Sha Yang Wei Tang (Nourish the Stomach Decoction with Aucklandia and Amomum), from the Wan Bing Hui Chun (Restoration of Health from the Myriad Diseases) by Gong Ting-Xian.

Actions: Strengthens the Spleen and dispels dampness; Improves appetite.

Presentation: Low appetite caused by Spleen deficiency: lack of appetite and epigastric discomfort or distention.

Composition: Cooked with Sheng Jiang (harmonizes the Stomach) and Da Zao (tonifies Spleen qi), no doses given for these.

Cautions:

  • Avoid raw and cold foods

Source: Chen JK, Chen TT. Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications: Pharmacological Effects & Clinical Research. Art of Medicine Press, 2009, p. 534.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Ren Shen
as printed: Ren Shen (Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng) 1.5g
1.5g 6.49% with Bai Zhu, Fu Ling, Da Zao, Zhi Gan Cao tonifies Spleen qi
Bai Zhu
as printed: Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) 3g
3g 12.99% tonifies Spleen qi
Fu Ling
as printed: Fu Ling (Poria) 2.4g
2.4g 10.39% tonifies Spleen qi
Gan Cao
as printed: Zhi Gan Cao (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Praeparata cum Melle) a small amount [0.6g]
0.6g 2.6% tonifies Spleen qi
Cang Zhu
as printed: Cang Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis, zhi (prepared) with rice water and chao (dry-fried)) 2.4g
2.4g 10.39% aromatic; dries dampness and increases appetite
Sha Ren
as printed: Sha Ren (Fructus Amomi) 2.4g
2.4g 10.39% aromatic; dries dampness and increases appetite
Bai Dou Kou
as printed: Dou Kou (Fructus Amomi Rotundus) 2.1g
2.1g 9.09% aromatic; dries dampness and increases appetite
Xiang Fu
as printed: Xiang Fu (Rhizoma Cyperi, chao (dry-fried)) 2.4g
2.4g 10.39% activates qi to dispel dampness
Mu Xiang
as printed: Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae) 1.5g
1.5g 6.49% activates qi to dispel dampness
Hou Po
as printed: Hou Po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, chao (dry-fried) with ginger juice) 2.4g
2.4g 10.39% activates qi to dispel dampness
Chen Pi
as printed: Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) 2.4g
2.4g 10.39% activates qi to dispel dampness

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net warm (+0.77)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

neutral warm

Grams by band: neutral 23%, warm 77%.

Taste

pungent sweet bitter bland
  • pungent 42%
  • sweet 21%
  • bitter 32%
  • bland 5%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Spleen 100%
  • Stomach 62%
  • Lung 49%
  • Kidney 27%
  • Liver 21%
  • Heart 20%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Liu Shen San →

Preparation

Grind to powder and cook with Sheng Jiang and Da Zao to make a decoction.

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Formula family

Contains Yi Gong San + Bai Dou Kou, Cang Zhu, Hou Po and 3 more Si Jun Zi Tang + Yi Gong San + Bai Dou Kou, Cang Zhu, Hou Po and 3 more
Full herb lists
  • This formula = Yi Gong San + Bai Dou Kou, Cang Zhu, Hou Po, Mu Xiang, Sha Ren and Xiang Fu
  • This formula = Si Jun Zi Tang + Yi Gong San + Bai Dou Kou, Cang Zhu, Hou Po, Mu Xiang, Sha Ren and Xiang Fu

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Formula Network

Formulas that share herbs with this one — the closer to the centre, the stronger the match. Click a node to explore.

Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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