Tu Si Zi San

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Source: Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

Tu Si Zi San (Dodder Seed Powder), from Formulas from Benevolent Sages Compiled during the Taiping Era (Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang).

Actions: Warm the kidney and astringe essence and reduce urination

Indications: Indicated for the treatment of kidney yang deficiency failing to consolidate and astringe, with soreness and weakness of the waist and knees, enuresis, frequent micturition, seminal emission or spontaneous seminal emission, unceasing whitish and turbid urine, or clear and thin leukorrhea, aversion to cold, relief with warm, fatigue, lack of strength, pallid complexion, pale tongue, deficient and weak pulse

Category: Formulas That Arrest Enuresis and Emission With Astringents.

Source: Xi S, Gong Y. Essentials of Chinese Materia Medica and Medical Formulas: New Century Traditional Chinese Medicine. Academic Press/Elsevier, 2017, p. 627.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Tu Si Zi
as printed: Semen Cuscutae (tu si zi) 22.5 g
22.5g 8.57% —
Lu Rong
as printed: Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum (lu rong) 60 g
60g 22.86% —
Rou Cong Rong
as printed: Herba Cistanches (rou cong rong) 30 g
30g 11.43% —
Sang Piao Xiao
as printed: Mantidis (sang piao xiao) 30 g
30g 11.43% —
Mu Li
as printed: calcined Concha Ostreae (duan mu li) 30 g
30g 11.43% —
Wu Wei Zi
as printed: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis (wu wei zi) 30 g
30g 11.43% —
Ji Nei Jin
as printed: Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli (zhi ji nei jin) 60 g
60g 22.86% —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net slightly warm (+0.34)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cool neutral warm

Grams by band: cool 11%, neutral 43%, warm 46%.

Taste

pungent sweet sour salty
  • pungent 4%
  • sweet 56%
  • sour 6%
  • salty 34%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Kidney 77%
  • Liver 54%
  • Spleen 31%
  • Stomach 23%
  • Heart 23%
  • Small intestine 23%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Liu Shen San →

Preparation

Grind the ingredients into fine powder, take 6 g each time with warm wine before food; or decrease the dosage of each medicinal according the proportion of the original formula, and decoct with water for oral use

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Formula family

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Formula Network

Formulas that share herbs with this one — the closer to the centre, the stronger the match. Click a node to explore.

Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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