Ping Wei San

Star

平胃散 (Calm the Stomach Powder)

Source: Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang (Song, 1107)

Last updated August 30, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Dampness obstructing Spleen and StomachEpigastric fullness and bloatingNausea and vomitingLoss of appetiteHeavy sensation in limbsDiarrhea from dampnessChronic gastritis with dampness pattern

Description

Ping Wei San (Calm the Stomach Powder) is the foundational formula for dampness obstructing the Spleen and Stomach. It dries dampness, transforms turbidity, regulates Qi, and harmonizes the Stomach. As a base formula for Spleen-Stomach damp stagnation, it underlies many digestive formulas and is clinically essential for gastrointestinal disorders characterized by heaviness, bloating, and dampness patterns.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Cang Zhu 12g 27.59% Jun (Chief) Strongly dries dampness and strengthens the Spleen
Hou Po 9g 20.69% Chen (Deputy) Moves qi, dries dampness, eliminates fullness and distention
Chen Pi 9g 20.69% Zuo (Assistant) Regulates qi and transforms dampness to revive the Spleen
Gan Cao 4.5g 10.34% Shi (Envoy) Tonifies the middle and harmonizes the formula
Sheng Jiang 3g 6.9% Shi (Envoy) Harmonizes the Stomach
Da Zao 6g 13.79% Shi (Envoy) Harmonizes the middle burner

Total weight: 30g

Dui Yao — Core Herb Pairs

The classical two-herb combinations at the heart of this formula, as recorded on the herbs' own pages — each pair has an action neither herb has alone.

Cang Zhu苍术 + Hou Po厚朴

Dries dampness and moves qi together, relieving the fullness and distention of dampness encumbering the spleen and stomach.

Epigastric and abdominal distention, no appetite, thick greasy tongue coating.

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net warm (+0.90)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

neutral warm

Grams by band: neutral 10%, warm 90%.

Taste

pungent sweet bitter
  • pungent 41%
  • sweet 24%
  • bitter 35%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Spleen 100%
  • Stomach 79%
  • Lung 59%
  • Liver 28%
  • Large intestine 21%
  • Heart 10%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Wen Dan Tang →

Preparation

Originally powder; take with warm ginger water. As decoction: simmer 20–25 minutes with Sheng Jiang and Da Zao. Take warm before meals.

Dosage

Powder: 6g 3x/day. Decoction: 1 dose/day. Add Sheng Jiang to enhance anti-nausea effect.

Conditions Addressed

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Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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