Jia Wei Da Chai Hu Tang

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加味大柴胡汤 (Augmented Major Bupleurum Decoction)

Source: Revised and Expanded Discussion of Warm-Heat Pathogen Diseases (1907)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

Jia Wei Da Chai Hu Tang (Augmented Major Bupleurum Decoction), from Revised and Expanded Discussion of Warm-Heat Pathogen Diseases (1907).

Associated formula of Da Chai Hu Tang.

Indications: Hearing loss during menstruation-associated cold damage, possibly with fullness and pain in the back, hypochondria, and lower abdomen

Pattern: Cold damage in women during menstruation with the pathogen clumping in the lesser yang channel

Usage: For cold damage occurring with menses where the pathogen enters the lesser yang channel near the ear and causes clumping and deafness.

Category: Formulas that Release the Exterior and Purge the Interior.

Source: Scheid V, Bensky D, Ellis A, Barolet R. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Formulas & Strategies, 2nd ed. Eastland Press, 2009, p. 289.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Chai Hu
as printed: Bupleuri Radix (chai hu) 4.5g
4.5g 7.14% —
Huang Qin
as printed: Scutellariae Radix (huang qin) 9g
9g 14.29% —
Bai Shao
as printed: Paeoniae Radix alba (bai shao) 9g
9g 14.29% —
Ban Xia
as printed: Pinelliae Rhizoma preparatum (zhi ban xia) 9g
9g 14.29% —
Zhi Shi
as printed: Aurantii Fructus immaturus (zhi shi) 4.5g
4.5g 7.14% —
Da Huang
as printed: Rhei Radix et Rhizoma (da huang) 9g
9g 14.29% —
Da Zao
as printed: Jujubae Fructus (da zao) 3 pieces
3pieces 100% —
Sheng Jiang
as printed: Zingiberis Rhizoma recens (sheng jiang) 3 slices
3slices 100% —
Tao Ren
as printed: Persicae Semen (tao ren) 12g
12g 19.05% —
Chi Shao
as printed: Paeoniae Radix rubra (chi shao) 6g
6g 9.52% —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net cool (-0.81)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cold cool neutral warm

Grams by band: cold 29%, cool 38%, neutral 19%, warm 14%.

Taste

pungent sweet sour bitter
  • pungent 20%
  • sweet 10%
  • sour 14%
  • bitter 56%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Spleen 64%
  • Liver 64%
  • Large intestine 55%
  • Stomach 50%
  • Lung 48%
  • Heart 33%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

2 herbs without a dose in grams, so left out of every figure above: Da Zao, Sheng Jiang.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Liu Shen San →

Preparation

Decoction.

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Formula family

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Formula Network

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Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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