Fu Zi Tang

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附子汤 (Prepared Aconite Decoction)

Source: Shang Han Lun — Zhang Zhong-Jing (Eastern Han, c. 220)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

muscle achesjoint pain

Description

Fu Zi Tang (Prepared Aconite Decoction), from the Shang Han Lun (Discussion of Cold-Induced Disorders) by Zhang Zhong-Jing — a variation of Zhen Wu Tang.

Actions: Warms the channels, tonifies yang, dispels cold and resolves dampness.

Presentation: Muscle aches and joint pain from yang deficiency with damp-cold: cold limbs, aversion to cold, white slippery tongue coating, deep faint pulse.

Composition: Zhen Wu Tang with Ren Shen in place of Sheng Jiang and larger doses of Fu Zi and Bai Zhu.

Source: Chen JK, Chen TT. Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications: Pharmacological Effects & Clinical Research. Art of Medicine Press, 2009, p. 1137.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Fu Ling
as printed: Fu Ling (Poria) 9g
9g 25% Chen (Deputy) —
Bai Zhu
as printed: Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) 12g
12g 33.33% Chen (Deputy) —
Ren Shen
as printed: Ren Shen (Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng) 6g
6g 16.67% Zuo (Assistant) —
Bai Shao
as printed: Bai Shao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) 9g
9g 25% Zuo (Assistant) —
Zhi Fu Zi
pao (blast-fried); dose printed as 12-18g; as printed: Fu Zi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Praeparata) 2 pieces [12-18g]
g — —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net neutral (+0.25)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cool neutral warm

Grams by band: cool 25%, neutral 25%, warm 50%.

Pairs warm and cool. 50% of the weighed grams are warm or hot and 25% cool or cold — the net is their average, not the whole story.

Taste

sweet sour bitter bland
  • sweet 38%
  • sour 13%
  • bitter 38%
  • bland 13%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Spleen 100%
  • Lung 42%
  • Heart 42%
  • Kidney 42%
  • Stomach 33%
  • Liver 25%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

1 herb without a dose in grams, so left out of every figure above: Zhi Fu Zi.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Liu Shen San →

Preparation

Cook in 8 cups [1,600 mL] water down to 3 cups [600 mL]; take 1 cup [200 mL] warm three times daily.

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Formula family

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Formula Network

Formulas that share herbs with this one — the closer to the centre, the stronger the match. Click a node to explore.

Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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