Du Qi Wan

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都气丸 (Capital Qi Pill)

Source: Yi Guan — Zhao Xian-Ke (Ming, 1617)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

asthmabronchial asthmapulmonary emphysemapulmonary tuberculosis

Description

Du Qi Wan (Capital Qi Pill), from the Yi Guan (Thorough Knowledge of Medicine) by Zhao Xian-Ke.

Actions: Nourishes Kidney yin; Facilitates normal respiration.

Presentation: Kidney yin deficiency accompanied by coughing and wheezing: dizziness, tinnitus, sore back, weak knees, coughing, and wheezing.

Cautions:

  • Same as Liu Wei Di Huang Wan

Source: Chen JK, Chen TT. Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications: Pharmacological Effects & Clinical Research. Art of Medicine Press, 2009, p. 644.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Shu Di Huang
as printed: Shu Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata) 240g [24g]
24g 29.63% Liu Wei base: nourishes Liver and Kidney yin
Shan Zhu Yu
as printed: Shan Zhu Yu (Fructus Corni) 120g [12g]
12g 14.81% Liu Wei base
Shan Yao
as printed: Shan Yao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae) 120g [12g]
12g 14.81% Liu Wei base
Ze Xie
as printed: Ze Xie (Rhizoma Alismatis) 90g [9g]
9g 11.11% Liu Wei base
Mu Dan Pi
as printed: Mu Dan Pi (Cortex Moutan) 90g [9g]
9g 11.11% Liu Wei base
Fu Ling
as printed: Fu Ling (Poria) 90g [9g]
9g 11.11% Liu Wei base
Wu Wei Zi
as printed: Wu Wei Zi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis) 60g [6g]
6g 7.41% sour; tonifies Kidney, astringes Lung qi to relieve cough and wheezing

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net neutral (+0.19)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cold cool neutral warm

Grams by band: cold 11%, cool 11%, neutral 26%, warm 52%.

Taste

pungent sweet sour bitter bland
  • pungent 6%
  • sweet 59%
  • sour 19%
  • bitter 6%
  • bland 11%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Kidney 100%
  • Liver 56%
  • Lung 33%
  • Heart 30%
  • Spleen 26%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Liu Wei Di Huang Wan →

Preparation

Honey pills or decoction; for decoction use bracketed doses.

Click a node for details · double-click to expand it · Ctrl/⌘ + scroll or two fingers to zoom and pan.

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Formula family

Contained in Mai Wei Di Huang Wan = this + Mai Men Dong Er Long Zuo Ci Wan = this + Ci Shi and Shi Chang Pu Shi Bu Wan = this + Ba Wei Di Huang Wan + Lu Rong Tiao Jing Er Hao = this + Dang Gui Shao Yao San + Xiao Ying Jian + Chong Wei Zi, Niu Xi, Nu Zhen Zi and 2 more Huan Shao Di Huang Wan = this + You Gui Yin + Ding Zhi Xiao Wan + Ba Ji Tian, Da Zao, He Shou Wu and 3 more
Full herb lists
  • Tiao Jing Er Hao = this formula + Dang Gui Shao Yao San + Xiao Ying Jian + Chong Wei Zi, Niu Xi, Nu Zhen Zi, Suo Yang and Tu Si Zi
  • Huan Shao Di Huang Wan = this formula + You Gui Yin + Ding Zhi Xiao Wan + Ba Ji Tian, Da Zao, He Shou Wu, Niu Xi, Suo Yang and Xiao Hui Xiang

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Formula Network

Formulas that share herbs with this one — the closer to the centre, the stronger the match. Click a node to explore.

Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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