Cong Bai Qi Wei Yin

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葱白七味饮 (Scallion Decoction with Seven Ingredients)

Source: Wai Tai Mi Yao — Wang Tao (Tang, 752)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

common coldinfluenzarespiratory tract infections

Description

Cong Bai Qi Wei Yin (Scallion Decoction with Seven Ingredients), from the Wai Tai Mi Yao (Arcane Essentials from the Imperial Library) by Wang Tao.

Actions: Releases the exterior; Nourishes yin and blood.

Presentation: Exterior wind-cold with underlying yin and blood deficiencies: headache, fever, mild aversion to cold, and absence of perspiration.

Cautions:

  • Source text advises avoiding Wu Yi (Fructus Ulmi Praeparatus) while taking the formula

Source: Chen JK, Chen TT. Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications: Pharmacological Effects & Clinical Research. Art of Medicine Press, 2009, p. 135.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Cong Bai
qie (sliced); as printed: Cong Bai (Bulbus Allii Fistulosi) 1 cup [9g]
9g 18.75% releases exterior wind-cold
Ge Gen
qie (sliced); as printed: Ge Gen (Radix Puerariae Lobatae) 0.6 cup [9g]
9g 18.75% releases exterior wind-cold
Dan Dou Chi
as printed: Dan Dou Chi (Semen Sojae Praeparatum) 0.1 cup [6g]
6g 12.5% releases exterior wind-cold
Sheng Jiang
qie (sliced); as printed: Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) 0.2 cup [6g]
6g 12.5% releases exterior wind-cold
Mai Men Dong
as printed: Mai Dong (Radix Ophiopogonis) 0.6 cup [9g]
9g 18.75% tonifies yin and blood to protect against sweating
Sheng Di Huang
as printed: Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae) 0.6 cup [9g]
9g 18.75% tonifies yin and blood to protect against sweating

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net cool (-0.75)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cold cool warm

Grams by band: cold 38%, cool 31%, warm 31%.

Pairs warm and cool. 31% of the weighed grams are warm or hot and 69% cool or cold — the net is their average, not the whole story.

Taste

pungent sweet bitter
  • pungent 45%
  • sweet 32%
  • bitter 23%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Stomach 81%
  • Lung 63%
  • Spleen 50%
  • Heart 38%
  • Kidney 19%
  • Liver 19%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Liu Shen San →

Preparation

Cook in 8 cups of Lao Shui (water ladled in and out of a pail 1,000 times until bubbly) until reduced to one-third; take warm, strained, in three doses daily. Bracketed doses may be used today.

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Formula family

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Formula Network

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Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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