Trigeminal neuralgia — mandibular branch

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Textbook Prescriptions Facial

Essentials of Chinese Acupuncture (Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing Colleges of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1980) — the standard prescriptions of the Chinese colleges.

Points

  1. ST7 Xiaguan affected side

    Stomach point in front of the ear; local point over the jaw joint

  2. ST6 Jiache affected side

    Stomach point at the angle of the jaw; local point

  3. CV24 Chengjiang midline

    Conception Vessel point below the lower lip; local point for the chin

  4. ST44 Neiting bilateral

    Ying-Spring of the Stomach; distal Yangming point for the lower face

Needling Safety

Cited hazards for these points. Tick what applies to the patient to see the cautions that follow from it.

Treatment Principle

Relieve facial pain by combining points over the affected division with a distal point (no method is stated in the book).

Indications

Brief paroxysms of burning pain over the lower jaw, chin and lower lip (third division)

Method

The book lists the points without stating a needling method.

⚠ Cautions

New facial pain, numbness, or pain in a younger patient warrants neurological assessment to exclude secondary causes (e.g. multiple sclerosis, tumour, dental disease).

About

One of three textbook prescriptions for trigeminal neuralgia, here for pain in the mandibular (third) branch over the jaw and chin.

Rationale

ST7, ST6 and CV24 lie over the territory of the third branch, and ST44 on the foot reaches the lower face through the Stomach channel. The book gives no explanation for this appendix; the rationale follows the local-plus-distal principle it applies to headache.

Clinical Notes

The book gives this as a brief appendix to headache, describing a fleeting, paroxysmal burning pain in the face within the territory of the trigeminal nerve, without a pattern differentiation or needling method. It also offers ear acupuncture with points matching the painful area.

Sources

  • Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, et al. Essentials of Chinese Acupuncture. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1980. Chapter III, Trigeminal neuralgia, p. 338.

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