ST6

Jiache

Star

頰車 (Jiáchē) — Jaw Chariot

Stomach channel · point 6

Not yet clinically reviewed

Traditionally used for

  • Teeth & mouth
  • Nerves & recovery

Location

On the cheek, one finger-breadth anterior and superior to the angle of the mandible, at the prominence of masseter when the teeth are clenched.

How to locate: With the patient seated or lying, ask them to clench the teeth; the point is at the highest bulge of the masseter about one finger-breadth anterior and superior to the angle of the mandible, and it becomes a depression when the jaw relaxes.

Regional anatomy: Beneath the skin and subcutaneous tissue the needle passes through the masseteric fascia into the masseter.

Distances are in cun, a proportional unit — how to measure.

Body map, front: ST6 · Head & face
Fig. — ST6 · Head & face After Albinus, 1747
Body map, front: ST6 · Head & face

ST6 · Head & face · Albinus, Tabulae sceleti et musculorum, 1747

The skull, from the front — Gray's Anatomy plate
The skull, from the front Gray's Anatomy, 1918
The skull, from the front — Gray's Anatomy plate

The skull, from the front · Gray's Anatomy, 1918

3D view

3D view not available for this point: its position on the 3D model couldn't be checked against its location text, so it is not shown. The 2D maps above show it.

Needling

Cited needling

Techniques — the source gives these as alternatives:

  1. Perpendicular insertion
    Depth 0.5–0.5 cun
    skindeeper
  2. Transverse insertion — to join with such points as Dicang ST4, Daying ST5, Xiaguan ST7 etc
  3. Transverse insertion — towards the upper or lower jaw for toothache

Depths describe average adult habitus in the cited population, never a single safe number for the patient in front of you. Palpate and adjust.

Sources (1)
  1. Deadman P, Al-Khafaji M, Baker K. A Manual of Acupuncture. Hove: Journal of Chinese Medicine Publications; 1998 — p. 134 Supports: techniques (names this point)

Site notes · not cited

Depth: 0.3–0.5 cun perpendicular, or 1.0–1.5 cun threaded toward ST4
Angle: Perpendicular or transverse toward ST4

Functions

  • Expels wind and relieves obstruction of the jaw
  • Benefits the teeth and relieves facial pain
  • Opens the channel and luo vessels

Indications

Toothache, especially of the lower jawfacial paralysis and deviation of the mouthclenched jaw and temporomandibular disordersmumpstrigeminal neuralgia

Combinations Using This Point

Sources

  • World Health Organization. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region. Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2008. (Location.)
  • Focks C, ed. Atlas of Acupuncture. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2008. (Locating method and actions.)

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