Furuncle and lymphangitis

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Textbook Prescriptions Dermatology

Essentials of Chinese Acupuncture (Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing Colleges of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1980) — the standard prescriptions of the Chinese colleges.

Points

  1. GV10 Lingtai midline

    Governing Vessel point used empirically for furuncles

    Reduce, or prick to bleed.

    • ⚠ Spinal cord / medulla
  2. GV12 Shenzhu midline

    Governing Vessel point; regulates the qi of all the yang channels

    Reduce, or prick to bleed.

    • ⚠ Spinal cord / medulla
  3. PC4 Ximen bilateral

    Xi-Cleft of the Pericardium; used for acute conditions

    Reduce.

  4. LI4 Hegu bilateral

    Yuan-Source of the Large Intestine; expels the external pathogen from the surface

    Reduce.

    • Pregnancy: contraindicated
  5. BL40 Weizhong bilateral

    He-Sea of the Bladder; clears heat and toxin from the blood

    Reduce, or prick to bleed.

Needling Safety

Cited hazards for these points. Tick what applies to the patient to see the cautions that follow from it.

  • GV10 Lingtai
    • ⚠ Spinal cord / medulla risk: deep or misdirected insertion can enter the spinal canal. World Health Organization 1999, Section II §5.2 (Central nervous system), p. 25
  • GV12 Shenzhu
    • ⚠ Spinal cord / medulla risk: deep or misdirected insertion can enter the spinal canal. World Health Organization 1999, Section II §5.2 (Central nervous system), p. 25

Treatment Principle

Clear toxic heat from the blood, mainly through the Governing Vessel and Large Intestine channel, by reducing or bleeding.

Indications

a hard-based lesion like a millet grain on the head, face or limbspain or tinglinga nail-hard yellow or purple pustulechills and feverin lymphangitis, a red line running up the limb from the lesion

Method

Reducing technique or pricking to bleed. For lymphangitis, bleed with the three-edged needle at points about 2 cun apart along the red streak, working from its distal end towards the focus.

⚠ Cautions

Lymphangitis (a red streak tracking up a limb) means a spreading infection and needs prompt medical assessment and usually antibiotics; facial furuncles, especially around the nose and upper lip, can spread to the cavernous sinus and should not be squeezed or pricked. Never needle into the furuncle. GV10 and GV12 sit over the upper thoracic spine; needle shallowly and do not angle laterally (pneumothorax). LI4 is contraindicated in pregnancy. Use sterile single-use lancets for bleeding.

About

The college prescription for furuncles and red-thread furuncle (lymphangitis), which the book ascribes either to toxic heat built up internally from rich, spicy food or to toxins invading sweat-soiled skin in summer.

Rationale

GV10 is an empirical point for boils and GV12 regulates the qi of the yang channels through the Governing Vessel. PC4, a cleft point, is chosen for an acute condition, while LI4 vents the pathogen from the exterior and BL40 draws heat and toxin out of the blood; the book pairs these two to reduce inflammation. Bleeding disperses toxic heat in the blood.

Clinical Notes

The book also describes finding small papules beside the thoracic vertebrae in patients with furuncles and pricking them with the three-edged needle, lifting the fibre at each; treatment can be given daily.

Sources

  • Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, et al. Essentials of Chinese Acupuncture. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1980. Chapter III, Furuncle and Lymphangitis, p. 385–386.

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