Dysmenorrhoea — excess type

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Textbook Prescriptions Gynaecology

Essentials of Chinese Acupuncture (Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing Colleges of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1980) — the standard prescriptions of the Chinese colleges.

Points

  1. CV3 Zhongji midline

    Ren point on the lower abdomen; local point to clear stasis and ease pain

    • Pregnancy: contraindicated
  2. SP10 Xuehai bilateral

    Spleen point that invigorates blood

  3. SP8 Diji bilateral

    Xi-Cleft of the Spleen; with LI4 the pairing for painful periods

  4. LI4 Hegu bilateral

    Yuan-Source of the Large Intestine; with SP8 moves qi and stops pain

    • Pregnancy: contraindicated
  5. ST27 Daju bilateral

    Stomach point on the lower abdomen; local point to clear stasis and ease pain

Needling Safety

Cited hazards for these points. Tick what applies to the patient to see the cautions that follow from it.

Treatment Principle

Invigorate blood and remove obstruction from the channel with reducing needling, adding moxa where cold is present.

Indications

cramping lower abdominal pain before the period, fixed and worse for pressurepain spreading to the lower back and thighs, easing once the flow is establisheddark purple, clotted, sluggish flowwiry pulse

Method

Needle with the reducing method; use moxibustion as well when the pattern is cold.

⚠ Cautions

LI4 and strong stimulation at CV3 are contraindicated in pregnancy. Severe, new or worsening pelvic pain needs examination for ectopic pregnancy, endometriosis, pelvic infection or fibroids.

About

The book's prescription for excess-type dysmenorrhoea, where emotional strain or cold has made blood congeal in the uterus.

Rationale

SP10 sets the blood moving, and SP8, the cleft point of the spleen channel, joined with LI4 is the book's pairing for painful periods. CV3 and ST27 on the lower abdomen act locally to dissolve the stasis and ease the pain.

Clinical Notes

The book notes that painful periods often reflect local disease of the reproductive organs, endocrine disorder or nervous and psychological factors. Its ear-acupuncture option uses Ovary, Ear-Shenmen and Endocrine, stimulated moderately strongly at intervals until the pain eases.

Sources

  • Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, et al. Essentials of Chinese Acupuncture. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1980. Chapter III, Dysmenorrhea, p. 375–376.

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