SP8

Diji

Star

地機 (Dìjī) — Earth Pivot

Spleen channel · point 8

Not yet clinically reviewed

Xi-Cleft point

Traditionally used for

  • Digestion
  • Bowel health
  • Urinary & fluids
  • Menstrual & women's health

Location

On the medial side of the lower leg, just posterior to the medial border of the tibia, 3 cun below SP9 — at the junction of the upper third and lower two-thirds of the line from the apex of the patella to the prominence of the medial malleolus.

How to locate: Measure one handbreadth (3 cun) straight down from SP9 below the medial condyle of the tibia; the point is just behind the medial border of the tibia, on the line from SP9 to the medial malleolus.

Distances are in cun, a proportional unit — how to measure.

Body map, front: SP8 · Lower leg
Fig. — SP8 · Lower leg After Albinus, 1747
Body map, front: SP8 · Lower leg

SP8 · Lower leg · Albinus, Tabulae sceleti et musculorum, 1747

Bones of the leg — Gray's Anatomy plate
Bones of the leg Gray's Anatomy, 1918 Marker hidden while its position on this plate is re-checked.
Bones of the leg — Gray's Anatomy plate

Bones of the leg · Gray's Anatomy, 1918

3D view

3D view not available for this point: its position can't be carried onto the 3D model reliably (it failed a placement check). The 2D maps above show it.

Needling

Cited needling

Techniques — the source gives these as alternatives:

  1. Perpendicular insertion
    Depth 1–1.5 cun
    skindeeper
  2. Oblique insertion
    Depth 1–1.5 cun
    skindeeper

Depths describe average adult habitus in the cited population, never a single safe number for the patient in front of you. Palpate and adjust.

Sources (1)
  1. Deadman P, Al-Khafaji M, Baker K. A Manual of Acupuncture. Hove: Journal of Chinese Medicine Publications; 1998 — p. 193 Supports: techniques (names this point)

Site notes · not cited

Depth: 1.0–1.5 cun
Angle: Perpendicular

Functions

  • Regulates the Spleen and resolves dampness
  • Invigorates blood and relieves acute menstrual pain
  • Regulates the uterus

Indications

Dysmenorrhoea, especially acute and severeirregular menstruation and uterine bleedingabdominal pain and distensiondifficult urination and oedemadiarrhoea

Balance Method partners

Under Dr. Tan's six systems, SP8 at the lower leg balances these channels at the regions its segment images.

  • 1. Same Chinese name
    Lung channel
    Forearm · Mirror (arm ↔ leg)
    Upper arm · Reversed mirror
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Lung channel →
  • 2. Branching (Bie Jing / Zang Fu Bie Tong)
    Small Intestine channel
    Forearm · Mirror (arm ↔ leg)
    Upper arm · Reversed mirror
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Small Intestine channel →
  • 3. Interior–exterior pair
    Stomach channel
    Lower leg, Calf · Same segment, opposite side
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Stomach channel →
  • 4. Chinese clock opposite
    Triple Energiser channel
    Forearm · Mirror (arm ↔ leg)
    Upper arm · Reversed mirror
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Triple Energiser channel →
  • 5. Chinese clock neighbour
    Heart channel
    Forearm · Mirror (arm ↔ leg)
    Upper arm · Reversed mirror
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Heart channel →
  • 6. Same channel
    Spleen channel
    Lower leg, Calf · Same segment, opposite side
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Spleen channel →

Clinical Notes

The Xi-Cleft of the Spleen and the point of choice for acute period pain — usually strongly reduced during the attack itself.

Sources

  • World Health Organization. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region. Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2008. (Location.)
  • Focks C, ed. Atlas of Acupuncture. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2008. (Locating method and actions.)

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