Cough — lung yin deficiency

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Textbook Prescriptions Respiratory

Essentials of Chinese Acupuncture (Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing Colleges of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1980) — the standard prescriptions of the Chinese colleges.

Points

  1. BL13 Feishu bilateral

    Back-Shu of the Lung; with LU1, regulates the airways

    Shallow needling; no moxibustion.

    • ⚠ Pneumothorax
  2. LU1 Zhongfu bilateral

    Front-Mu of the Lung; Shu–Mu pair with BL13

    Shallow needling; no moxibustion.

    • ⚠ Pneumothorax
  3. LU7 Lieque bilateral

    Confluent point of the Ren Mai; with KI6, nourishes yin and eases the throat

    Shallow needling; no moxibustion.

    • Pregnancy: contraindicated
  4. KI6 Zhaohai bilateral

    Confluent point of the Yin Qiao Mai; pairs with LU7 to nourish yin

    Shallow needling; no moxibustion.

Needling Safety

Cited hazards for these points. Tick what applies to the patient to see the cautions that follow from it.

  • BL13 Feishu
    • ⚠ Pneumothorax risk: too deep an insertion can puncture the pleura. World Health Organization 1999, Section II §5.2 (Lung and pleura), p. 25; Wu J, Hu Y, Zhu Y, Yin P, Litscher G, Xu S 2015, Table 1 (Pneumothorax associated with acupuncture)
  • LU1 Zhongfu
    • ⚠ Pneumothorax risk: too deep an insertion can puncture the pleura. World Health Organization 1999, Section II §5.2 (Lung and pleura), p. 25

Treatment Principle

Nourish yin and restore the lung's descending function, centred on the lung's Back-Shu and Front-Mu points.

Indications

Dry cough with little or no sputumdry or sore throatpossible blood-streaked sputum or coughing of bloodfever in the afternoonflushed cheekbonesred tongue, thinly coatedpulse feeble and rapid

Method

Needle superficially. Moxibustion is not advised.

⚠ Cautions

Coughing blood, weight loss, night sweats or fever in the afternoons need medical investigation to exclude tuberculosis and lung cancer. BL13 and LU1 overlie the lung: needle obliquely and shallowly (as the book also directs) to avoid pneumothorax.

About

The textbook's prescription for internally generated cough from dryness of the lung due to yin deficiency.

Rationale

BL13 and LU1 are the lung's Back-Shu and Front-Mu points and together regulate the airways. LU7 and KI6 are one of the Eight Confluent pairs; the book uses them to moisten the throat by nourishing yin and helping lung qi descend.

Clinical Notes

For coughing of blood, add LU6 (Xi-Cleft point of the Lung channel) and BL17, the Influential point of blood, to stop the bleeding.

Sources

  • Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, et al. Essentials of Chinese Acupuncture. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1980. Chapter III, Cough, p. 345–347.

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