Si Ling San

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四苓散 (Four-Ingredient Powder with Poria)

Source: Ming Yi Zhi Zhang — Huang Fu-Zhong (Ming)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

oligurialoose stools from dietary dampness

Description

Si Ling San (Four-Ingredient Powder with Poria), from the Ming Yi Zhi Zhang (Displays of Enlightened Physicians) by Huang Fu-Zhong — a variation of Wu Ling San.

Actions: Regulates water circulation and drains dampness.

Presentation: Interior dampness from inappropriate diet (excess dairy, greasy or fried food) with scanty urine and loose stools.

Composition: Wu Ling San minus Gui Zhi.

Source: Chen JK, Chen TT. Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications: Pharmacological Effects & Clinical Research. Art of Medicine Press, 2009, p. 1112.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Bai Zhu
as printed: Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) 9g
9g 25% —
Fu Ling
as printed: Fu Ling (Poria) 9g
9g 25% —
Zhu Ling
as printed: Zhu Ling (Polyporus) 9g
9g 25% —
Ze Xie
as printed: Ze Xie (Rhizoma Alismatis) 9g
9g 25% —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net neutral (-0.25)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cold neutral warm

Grams by band: cold 25%, neutral 50%, warm 25%.

Pairs warm and cool. 25% of the weighed grams are warm or hot and 25% cool or cold — the net is their average, not the whole story.

Taste

sweet bitter bland
  • sweet 50%
  • bitter 13%
  • bland 38%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Kidney 75%
  • Spleen 50%
  • Lung 25%
  • Stomach 25%
  • Heart 25%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Liu Shen San →

Preparation

Prepare as a decoction.

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Formula family

Contained in Chun Ze Tang = this + Ren Shen Wu Ling San = this + Gui Zhi Gui Ling Gan Lu Yin = this + Liu Yi San + Han Shui Shi, Shi Gao and Rou Gui Chai Ling Tang = this + Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang + Da Ban Xia Tang + Chai Hu and Huang Qin Fen Xiao Tang = this + Xiang Sha Zhi Zhu Wan + Cang Zhu, Chen Pi, Da Fu Pi and 2 more Fu Ling Tang = this + Wu Ling San + Zhu Ling Tang + Chen Pi, He Zi, Sang Bai Pi and 3 more Ge Hua Jie Cheng San = this + Chun Ze Tang + Ge Hua, Bai Dou Kou, Gan Jiang and 5 more Zhong Man Fen Xiao Wan = this + Ban Xia Hou Po Tang + Ju Ban Zhi Zhu Wan + Chun Ze Tang + Gan Cao, Huang Lian, Huang Qin and 3 more
Full herb lists
  • Fen Xiao Tang = this formula + Xiang Sha Zhi Zhu Wan + Cang Zhu, Chen Pi, Da Fu Pi, Hou Po and Xiang Fu
  • Fu Ling Tang = this formula + Wu Ling San + Zhu Ling Tang + Chen Pi, He Zi, Sang Bai Pi, Wu Wei Zi, Xiang Fu and Yi Yi Ren
  • Ge Hua Jie Cheng San = this formula + Chun Ze Tang + Ge Hua, Bai Dou Kou, Gan Jiang, Mu Xiang, Qing Pi, Sha Ren, Shen Qu and Chen Pi
  • Zhong Man Fen Xiao Wan = this formula + Ban Xia Hou Po Tang + Ju Ban Zhi Zhu Wan + Chun Ze Tang + Gan Cao, Huang Lian, Huang Qin, Jiang Huang, Sha Ren and Zhi Mu

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Formula Network

Formulas that share herbs with this one — the closer to the centre, the stronger the match. Click a node to explore.

Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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