Ren Shen Xie Fei Tang

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人参泻肺汤 (Ginseng Decoction to Sedate the Lung)

Source: Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang — Imperial Medical Department (Song, 1078)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

upper respiratory tract infectionbronchitispneumoniabronchial asthmapulmonary abscess

Description

Ren Shen Xie Fei Tang (Ginseng Decoction to Sedate the Lung), from the Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang (Imperial Grace Formulary of the Tai Ping Era) by Imperial Medical Department.

Actions: Clears heat and sedates the Lung; Eliminates phlegm and regulates qi.

Presentation: Lung heat with phlegm accumulation: wheezing, dyspnea, fullness and distention in the chest and epigastrium, cough with profuse (yellow) sputum, and constipation.

Composition: No doses printed; source text uses equal amounts of all ingredients.

Source: Chen JK, Chen TT. Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications: Pharmacological Effects & Clinical Research. Art of Medicine Press, 2009, p. 1231.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Huang Qin
as printed: Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae)
g — clears Lung heat, addresses the excess condition
Zhi Zi
as printed: Zhi Zi (Fructus Gardeniae)
g — clears Lung heat
Bo He
as printed: Bo He (Herba Menthae)
g — clears Lung heat
Zhi Ke
as printed: Zhi Qiao (Fructus Citri Aurantii)
g — regulates qi; with Ku Xing Ren restores Lung qi descent
Xing Ren
as printed: Ku Xing Ren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum)
g — guides Lung qi downward to relieve wheezing, dyspnea, cough
Lian Qiao
as printed: Lian Qiao (Fructus Forsythiae)
g — clears heat and phlegm, relieves congestion
Sang Bai Pi
as printed: Sang Bai Pi (Cortex Mori)
g — clears heat and phlegm, dispels sputum
Jie Geng
as printed: Jie Geng (Radix Platycodonis)
g — clears heat and phlegm, dispels sputum
Da Huang
as printed: Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei)
g — purges downward, drains heat via defecation
Ren Shen
as printed: Ren Shen (Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng)
g — strengthens Lung and Spleen; protects them from the bitter cold herbs
Gan Cao
as printed: Gan Cao (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae)
g — reduces Lung inflammation, harmonizes

Preparation

Source text: grind equal amounts of all ingredients to coarse powder; cook 30g of powder in 2 cups water down to 1 cup; take warm, strained, after meals.

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Formula family

Contains Da Huang Gan Cao Tang + Jie Geng Tang + Bo He, Huang Qin, Lian Qiao and 5 more Jie Geng Tang + Da Huang Gan Cao Tang + Bo He, Huang Qin, Lian Qiao and 5 more
Full herb lists
  • This formula = Da Huang Gan Cao Tang + Jie Geng Tang + Bo He, Huang Qin, Lian Qiao, Ren Shen, Sang Bai Pi, Xing Ren, Zhi Ke and Zhi Zi
  • This formula = Jie Geng Tang + Da Huang Gan Cao Tang + Bo He, Huang Qin, Lian Qiao, Ren Shen, Sang Bai Pi, Xing Ren, Zhi Ke and Zhi Zi

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

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Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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