Qian Gen San

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Source: Jing Yue Quan Shu

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

Qian Gen San (Indian Madder Root Powder), from The Complete Works of [Zhang] Jing-yue (Jing Yue Quan Shu).

Actions: Enrich yin and subdue fire, tranquilize the collaterals, and stanch bleeding

Indications: Indicated for the treatment of various bleeding with a pattern of vigorous fire due to yin deficiency, accompanied by dermatorrhagia with blue-purple macules or spots, intermittent attacks, or with nosebleed, bleeding from gum, or profuse menstruation, flushed cheeks, vexation and thirst, feverish palms and soles, or tidal fever, night sweating, red tongue with less coating, thready and rapid pulse

Category: Formulas That Stanch Bleeding.

Source: Xi S, Gong Y. Essentials of Chinese Materia Medica and Medical Formulas: New Century Traditional Chinese Medicine. Academic Press/Elsevier, 2017, p. 709.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Qian Cao
as printed: Radix et Rhizoma Rubiae (qian cao) 10 g
10g 19.61% —
Ce Bai Ye
as printed: Cacumen Platycladi (ce bai ye) 10 g
10g 19.61% —
E Jiao
as printed: Colla Corii Asini (e jiao) 10 g
10g 19.61% —
Huang Qin
as printed: Radix Scutellariae (huang qin) 6 g
6g 11.76% —
Sheng Di Huang
as printed: Radix Rehmanniae (sheng di huang) 12 g
12g 23.53% —
Gan Cao
as printed: Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae (gan cao) 3 g
3g 5.88% —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net cool (-1.49)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cold neutral

Grams by band: cold 75%, neutral 26%.

Taste

sweet bitter
  • sweet 37%
  • bitter 63%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Liver 82%
  • Heart 61%
  • Lung 57%
  • Kidney 43%
  • Spleen 37%
  • Stomach 18%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Liu Shen San →

Preparation

Decoct the ingredients with water for oral use

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Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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