Jia Wei Xiang Su San

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加味香苏散 (Augmented Cyperus and Perilla Leaf Powder)

Source: Yi Xue Xin Wu — Cheng Guo-Peng (1732)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

common cold in all seasons in the elderly, children, or those with weakened immunity

Description

Jia Wei Xiang Su San (Augmented Cyperus and Perilla Leaf Powder), from the Yi Xue Xin Wu (Medical Revelations) by Cheng Guo-Peng — a variation of Xiang Su San.

Actions: Releases the exterior; Induces diaphoresis.

Presentation: Headache, neck stiffness, stuffy or runny nose, body aches, fever, aversion to cold and wind, absence of perspiration, a thin, white tongue coating, and a superficial pulse.

Composition: Xiang Su San plus Jing Jie, Qin Jiao, Fang Feng, Man Jing Zi, Chuan Xiong and Sheng Jiang

Source: Chen JK, Chen TT. Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications: Pharmacological Effects & Clinical Research. Art of Medicine Press, 2009, p. 69.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Zi Su Ye
co-chief with Jing Jie; as printed: Zi Su Ye (Folium Perillae) 4.5g
4.5g 16.48% Jun (Chief) Releases the exterior and induces mild diaphoresis
Jing Jie
co-chief with Zi Su Ye; as printed: Jing Jie (Herba Schizonepetae) 3g
3g 10.99% Jun (Chief) Releases the exterior and induces mild diaphoresis
Qin Jiao
as printed: Qin Jiao (Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae) 3g
3g 10.99% Chen (Deputy) —
Fang Feng
as printed: Fang Feng (Radix Saposhnikoviae) 3g
3g 10.99% Chen (Deputy) —
Man Jing Zi
as printed: Man Jing Zi (Fructus Viticis) 3g
3g 10.99% Chen (Deputy) —
Chen Pi
as printed: Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) 3.6g
3.6g 13.19% Zuo (Assistant) —
Xiang Fu
as printed: Xiang Fu (Rhizoma Cyperi) 3.6g
3.6g 13.19% Zuo (Assistant) —
Chuan Xiong
as printed: Chuan Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) 1.5g
1.5g 5.49% Zuo (Assistant) —
Gan Cao
as printed: Zhi Gan Cao (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Praeparata cum Melle) 2.1g
2.1g 7.69% Shi (Envoy) —
Sheng Jiang
printed dose 3 slices (no single modern dose); as printed: Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) 3 slices
g — —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net slightly warm (+0.46)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cool neutral warm

Grams by band: cool 11%, neutral 32%, warm 57%.

Taste

pungent sweet bitter
  • pungent 60%
  • sweet 18%
  • bitter 22%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Liver 63%
  • Spleen 62%
  • Lung 48%
  • Stomach 46%
  • Large intestine 17%
  • Gallbladder 17%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

1 herb without a dose in grams, so left out of every figure above: Sheng Jiang.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Preparation

Coarsely grind and decoct; take warm and cover with blankets to promote mild sweating.

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Formula family

Contains Xiang Su San + Ju Pi Tang + Jing Jie, Fang Feng, Man Jing Zi and 2 more Ju Pi Tang + Xiang Su San + Jing Jie, Fang Feng, Man Jing Zi and 2 more
Full herb lists
  • This formula = Xiang Su San + Ju Pi Tang + Jing Jie, Fang Feng, Man Jing Zi, Qin Jiao and Chuan Xiong
  • This formula = Ju Pi Tang + Xiang Su San + Jing Jie, Fang Feng, Man Jing Zi, Qin Jiao and Chuan Xiong

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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