Hou Po Wen Zhong Tang

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厚朴温中汤 (Magnolia Bark Decoction for Warming the Middle)

Source: Nei Wai Shang Bian Huo Lun — Li Gao (Jin, 1247)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

peptic ulcerchronic gastritischronic enteritischronic colitisinflammatory bowel syndromechronic pancreatitisleukorrhea

Description

Hou Po Wen Zhong Tang (Magnolia Bark Decoction for Warming the Middle), from the Nei Wai Shang Bian Huo Lun (Clarifying Doubts about Injury from Internal and External Causes) by Li Gao.

Actions: Warms the middle jiao and activates qi circulation; Dries dampness and relieves abdominal fullness.

Presentation: Damp-cold affecting the Spleen and Stomach: epigastric and abdominal distention, fullness and/or pain, low appetite, lethargy, white tongue coating, deep, wiry pulse.

Cautions:

  • Avoid cold and raw foods while taking it.

Source: Chen JK, Chen TT. Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications: Pharmacological Effects & Clinical Research. Art of Medicine Press, 2009, p. 840.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Hou Po
printed dose 30g (no single modern dose); as printed: Hou Po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, zhi (prepared) with ginger) 30g
g — Jun (Chief) activates qi, dries dampness, reduces distention and fullness
Chen Pi
printed dose 30g (no single modern dose); as printed: Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) 30g
g — Jun (Chief) activates qi and relieves pain
Cao Dou Kou
printed dose 15g (no single modern dose); as printed: Cao Dou Kou (Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai) 15g
g — Chen (Deputy) warms middle jiao, dispels cold, dries dampness, eliminates phlegm
Mu Xiang
printed dose 15g (no single modern dose); as printed: Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae) 15g
g — Zuo (Assistant) activates qi and relieves pain
Gan Jiang
printed dose 2.1g (no single modern dose); as printed: Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis) 2.1g
g — Zuo (Assistant) warms Spleen and Stomach to dispel cold
Fu Ling
printed dose 15g (no single modern dose); as printed: Fu Ling (Poria) 15g
g — Zuo (Assistant) dispels dampness and strengthens middle jiao
Gan Cao
printed dose 15g (no single modern dose); as printed: Zhi Gan Cao (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Praeparata cum Melle) 15g
g — Zuo (Assistant) dispels dampness and strengthens middle jiao

Preparation

Source: grind to coarse powder; cook 15g of powder with 3 slices of Sheng Jiang in 2 large bowls of water down to one bowl; take warm before meals.

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Formula family

Contained in Zhi Suo Er Chen Tang = this + Ban Xia, Sha Ren, Xiang Fu and 3 more
Full herb lists
  • Zhi Suo Er Chen Tang = this formula + Ban Xia, Sha Ren, Xiang Fu, Xiao Hui Xiang, Yan Hu Suo and Zhi Shi

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

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Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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