Hai Zang Di Huang San

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Source: Yan Shi Xiao Er Fang Lun

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

Hai Zang Di Huang San (Sea-Treasury Rehmannia Powder), from Yan’s Treatise on Formulas for Children (Yan Shi Xiao Er Fang Lun).

Actions: Enrich yin and clear liver heat, dispel wind and remove nebula

Indications: Indicated for the treatment of keratitis or interstitial keratitis with a pattern of liver-kidney deficiency and vigorous fire due to yin deficiency, accompanied by eyeball pain, photophobia, lacrimation, blurred vision, circumcorneal infection, or conjunctiva being red and turbid, deep and turbid black part of the eye with thickening of swelling, gradually involved in whole black part of the eye from periphery, unhealing for a long time, dry mouth and throat, red tongue with scanty fluid, thready and rapid pulse

Category: Formulas that Supplement Yin.

Source: Xi S, Gong Y. Essentials of Chinese Materia Medica and Medical Formulas: New Century Traditional Chinese Medicine. Academic Press/Elsevier, 2017, pp. 591–598.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Sheng Di Huang
as printed: Radix Rehmanniae (sheng di huang) 9 g
9g 11.32% —
Shu Di Huang
as printed: Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata (shu di huang) 9 g
9g 11.32% —
Dang Gui
as printed: Radix Angelicae Sinensis (dang gui) 9 g
9g 11.32% —
Huang Lian
as printed: Rhizoma Coptidis (huang lian) 3 g
3g 3.77% —
Mu Tong
as printed: Caulis Akebiae (mu tong) 4.5 g
4.5g 5.66% —
Xuan Shen
as printed: Radix Scrophulariae (xuan shen) 1.5 g
1.5g 1.89% —
Gan Cao
as printed: Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Praeparata cum Melle (zhi gan cao) 4.5 g
4.5g 5.66% —
Fang Feng
as printed: Radix Saposhnikoviae (fang feng) 3 g
3g 3.77% —
Qiang Huo
as printed: Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii (qiang huo) 3 g
3g 3.77% —
Chan Tui
as printed: Periostracum Cicadae (chan tui) 3 g
3g 3.77% —
Mu Zei
as printed: Herba Equiseti Hiemalis (mu zei) 3 g
3g 3.77% —
Gu Jing Cao
as printed: Flos Eriocauli (gu jing cao) 3 g
3g 3.77% —
Ji Li
as printed: Fructus Tribuli (ji li) 3 g
3g 3.77% —
Sha Yuan Zi
as printed: Semen Astragali Complanati (sha yuan ji li) 3 g
3g 3.77% —
Shui Niu Jiao
as printed: Cornu Bubali (shui niu jiao) 15 g
15g 18.87% —
Da Huang
as printed: prepared Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (zhi da huang) 3 g
3g 3.77% —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net slightly cool (-0.58)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cold cool neutral warm

Grams by band: cold 47%, cool 2%, neutral 13%, warm 38%.

Pairs warm and cool. 38% of the weighed grams are warm or hot and 49% cool or cold — the net is their average, not the whole story.

Small but decisive: Huang Lian 3g (cold, 4% of the grams), Mu Tong 4.5g (cold, 6% of the grams), Chan Tui 3g (cold, 4% of the grams), Da Huang 3g (cold, 4% of the grams). Dose weighting nearly cancels a herb this small, but it may be what the formula is for.

Taste

pungent sweet bitter salty
  • pungent 13%
  • sweet 40%
  • bitter 35%
  • salty 12%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Liver 83%
  • Heart 57%
  • Stomach 34%
  • Kidney 32%
  • Spleen 28%
  • Lung 19%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Qing Ying Tang →

Preparation

Make into powders, take 3–5 g each time after meals, 3 times a day; or decrease the dosage according to the original proportion and decoct with water for oral use

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Formula family

Contains Dao Chi San + Da Huang Huang Lian Xie Xin Tang + Chan Tui, Dang Gui, Fang Feng and 8 more Da Huang Huang Lian Xie Xin Tang + Dao Chi San + Chan Tui, Dang Gui, Fang Feng and 8 more
Full herb lists
  • This formula = Dao Chi San + Da Huang Huang Lian Xie Xin Tang + Chan Tui, Dang Gui, Fang Feng, Gu Jing Cao, Ji Li, Mu Zei, Qiang Huo, Sha Yuan Zi, Shu Di Huang, Shui Niu Jiao and Xuan Shen
  • This formula = Da Huang Huang Lian Xie Xin Tang + Dao Chi San + Chan Tui, Dang Gui, Fang Feng, Gu Jing Cao, Ji Li, Mu Zei, Qiang Huo, Sha Yuan Zi, Shu Di Huang, Shui Niu Jiao and Xuan Shen

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Formula Network

Formulas that share herbs with this one — the closer to the centre, the stronger the match. Click a node to explore.

Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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