Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang
Star半夏白术天麻汤 (Pinellia, White Atractylodes, and Gastrodia Decoction)
Source: Yi Xue Xin Wu — Cheng Guopeng (Qing, 1732)
Last updated July 22, 2026
Description
Ban Xia Bai Zhu Tian Ma Tang (Pinellia, White Atractylodes, and Gastrodia Decoction) treats wind-phlegm obstructing the channels causing dizziness and headache. The formula addresses phlegm-dampness rising with wind, producing vertigo, dizziness, and headache with nausea. It is the primary formula for Menière's disease and vertigo from phlegm-wind obstruction.
Composition
| Herb | Amount | % | Role | Function |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ban Xia | 9g | 18.75% | Jun (Chief) | Dries dampness, transforms phlegm, directs rebellious qi downward |
| Tian Ma | 6g | 12.5% | Jun (Chief) | Extinguishes internal wind, stops dizziness and headache |
| Bai Zhu | 9g | 18.75% | Chen (Deputy) | Strengthens the Spleen and dries dampness to cut off phlegm at its source |
| Fu Ling | 6g | 12.5% | Chen (Deputy) | Strengthens the Spleen and leaches out dampness |
| Chen Pi | 6g | 12.5% | Zuo (Assistant) | Regulates qi and transforms phlegm |
| Gan Cao | 3g | 6.25% | Shi (Envoy) | Harmonizes the middle and the other herbs |
| Sheng Jiang | 3g | 6.25% | Shi (Envoy) | Harmonizes the Stomach and checks Ban Xia's toxicity |
| Da Zao | 6g | 12.5% | Shi (Envoy) | Harmonizes the middle burner |
Total weight: 60g
Preparation
Decoct in water 25–30 minutes. Take warm in 2 divided doses.
Dosage
Decoction: 1 dose/day. Useful long-term for chronic Menière's. Modify for individual presentations.
Conditions Addressed
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Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.
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