SI4

Wangu

Star

腕骨 (Wàngǔ) — Wrist Bone

Small Intestine channel · point 4

Not yet clinically reviewed

Yuan-Source point

Traditionally used for

  • Headaches
  • Ears & hearing
  • Colds & fever
  • Pain & joints
  • Liver & jaundice

Location

On the ulnar side of the hand, in the depression between the base of the fifth metacarpal and the triquetral bone, at the border between red and white flesh.

How to locate: Slide a finger proximally along the shaft of the fifth metacarpal on the ulnar border of the hand; after it rides over the curved base of the bone it drops into the cleft between the metacarpal and the triquetrum, at the red-white border.

Distances are in cun, a proportional unit — how to measure.

Body map, front: SI4 · Hand
Fig. — SI4 · Hand After Albinus, 1747
Body map, front: SI4 · Hand

SI4 · Hand · Albinus, Tabulae sceleti et musculorum, 1747

Bones of the hand, dorsal — Gray's Anatomy plate
Bones of the hand, dorsal Gray's Anatomy, 1918
Bones of the hand, dorsal — Gray's Anatomy plate

Bones of the hand, dorsal · Gray's Anatomy, 1918

3D view

3D view not available for this point: its position on the 3D model couldn't be checked against its location text, so it is not shown. The 2D maps above show it.

Needling

Cited needling

  1. Perpendicular insertion
    Depth 0.3–0.5 cun
    skindeeper

Depths describe average adult habitus in the cited population, never a single safe number for the patient in front of you. Palpate and adjust.

Sources (1)
  1. Deadman P, Al-Khafaji M, Baker K. A Manual of Acupuncture. Hove: Journal of Chinese Medicine Publications; 1998 — p. 235 Supports: techniques (names this point)

Site notes · not cited

Depth: 0.3–0.5 cun
Angle: Perpendicular

Functions

  • Clears damp-heat and reduces jaundice
  • Activates the channel and benefits the wrist
  • Clears pathogenic factors from the Taiyang channel and heat from the head

Indications

Jaundicewrist and hand painstiff neck and headachetinnitusfebrile diseasediabetes with thirst

Balance Method partners

Under Dr. Tan's six systems, SI4 at the hand balances these channels at the regions its segment images.

Classical calendar method · 子午流注

When the tables open SI4

The hours Zi Wu Liu Zhu names this point at, by method. Times are the double-hour's start in UTC.

  • 庚子 23:00–01:00 Na Jia Fa, 丙-day sequence · Yuan-Source (原), returning to the source

    「本原腕骨可祛黃」

    Next: Mon 19 Oct, 23:00

A classical reference, not a recommendation: the tables say when the method opens this point, not that it is the point to needle. Open points by the hour →

Clinical Notes

A classical point for jaundice — the Yuan-Source of a yang channel with an unusually visceral indication.

Similar Points

Sources

  • World Health Organization. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region. Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2008. (Location.)
  • Focks C, ed. Atlas of Acupuncture. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2008. (Locating method and actions.)

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