Tonifying Moxibustion — CV4, CV6, ST36 and GV4

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Classical Prescriptions Constitutional

Classical; the standard moxibustion prescription for depletion, and the basis of the Japanese and Chinese longevity moxa traditions.

Points

  1. CV4 Guanyuan midline

    Stores the original qi; the anchor of the prescription

  2. CV6 Qihai midline

    Raises and moves qi; the Sea of Qi

  3. ST36 Zusanli bilateral

    Builds qi and blood from the middle burner; the longevity point

  4. GV4 Mingmen midline

    Warms the source fire from the back

Treatment Principle

Build qi and warm yang at the source, using heat rather than needle.

Indications

Chronic fatigue and constitutional depletioncold limbs and aversion to coldchronic diarrhoea, especially early-morningfrequent urination and nocturialow immunity and frequent infectionimpotence and low libidoconvalescence after illnessage-related decline

Method

Indirect moxibustion — pole, cones on ginger, or a moxa box — over each point for five to ten minutes, until the skin is evenly pink and warm. Weekly or twice weekly over a course of several months for constitutional work.

Needle order: Not applicable; treat CV4 and CV6 together with the patient supine, then turn for GV4, finishing at ST36.

⚠ Cautions

Not for use in heat patterns, in fever, or where there are signs of yin deficiency with heat — moxa will make those worse. Avoid over numb or insensate skin, in diabetic neuropathy, and in pregnancy over the lower abdomen. Ensure ventilation; moxa smoke is an irritant and a fire risk.

About

The classical tonifying prescription, and the clearest instance in the repertoire of moxibustion doing something needling cannot.

Rationale

CV4 and CV6 sit over the lower burner where the original qi is stored, GV4 over the same region from behind, and ST36 over the source of acquired qi in the middle burner. Heat rather than needle is the method because the aim is to add something, not to move it — the distinction classical texts draw between supplementing and draining.

Clinical Notes

Regular moxa at ST36 is the Japanese longevity practice, traditionally done for a set number of days each month. It is one of the few self-care techniques that can reasonably be taught to a patient, with proper instruction on burn risk.

Sources

  • Deadman, Peter; Al-Khafaji, Mazin; Baker, Kevin. A Manual of Acupuncture.

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