Si Huang Gao

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Source: Zhu Ren Kang Lin Chuang Jing Yan Ji

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

Si Huang Gao (Four Yellows Ointment), from Collected Clinical Experience of Zhu Ren-kang (Zhu Ren Kang Lin Chuang Jing Yan Ji).

Actions: Clear heat and resolve toxins and relieve swelling. Indicated for the treatment of all swelling toxin, and carbuncle with red swelling and hot pain

Indications: Its use is cautious in patients with allergic constitution

Source: Xi S, Gong Y. Essentials of Chinese Materia Medica and Medical Formulas: New Century Traditional Chinese Medicine. Academic Press/Elsevier, 2017, pp. 861–873.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Huang Qin
as printed: Radix Scutellariae (huang qin) 30 g
30g 16.67% —
Huang Lian
as printed: Rhizoma Coptidis (huang lian) 30 g
30g 16.67% —
Da Huang
as printed: Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (da huang) 30 g
30g 16.67% —
Fu Rong Ye
as printed: Folium Hibisci Mutabilis (fu rong ye) 30 g
30g 16.67% —
Huang Bai
as printed: Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis (huang bai) 30 g
30g 16.67% —
Ze Lan
as printed: Herba Lycopi (ze lan) 30 g
30g 16.67% —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net cool (-1.33)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cold cool warm

Grams by band: cold 67%, cool 17%, warm 17%.

Taste

pungent bitter
  • pungent 17%
  • bitter 83%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Large intestine 67%
  • Spleen 67%
  • Liver 67%
  • Stomach 50%
  • Lung 33%
  • Heart 33%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with San Ren Tang →

Preparation

Grind the ingredients into fine powder, mix with Oleum Sesami ( ma you ) 500 mL and melted yellow wax 125 g, heat by fire insulation, make into ointment, spread it evenly on the carbasus, apply on the swollen area, then fix with adhesive tape

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Formula family

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Formula Network

Formulas that share herbs with this one — the closer to the centre, the stronger the match. Click a node to explore.

Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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