Shou Tai Wan

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寿胎丸 (Fetus Longevity Pill)

Source: Yi Xue Zhong Zhong Can Xi Lu (1918-1934)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

Shou Tai Wan (Fetus Longevity Pill), from Records of Chinese Medicine with Reference to Western Medicine (Yi Xue Zhong Zhong Can Xi Lu).

Actions: Supplement the kidney and calm the fetus

Indications: Indicated for the treatment of habitual miscarriage (“slippery fetus”; huá tāi ) due to kidney deficiency, with vaginal bleeding during pregnancy with light-colored blood, soreness and bearing-down of the waist, dizziness and tinnitus, soreness and weakness of the legs, pale tongue with thin coating, deep and thready and slippery pulse

Category: Formulas That Supplement Yang.

Source: Xi S, Gong Y. Essentials of Chinese Materia Medica and Medical Formulas: New Century Traditional Chinese Medicine. Academic Press/Elsevier, 2017, pp. 603–605.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Tu Si Zi
batch quantity as printed (stock for a pill/powder/plaster preparation), not a single dose; as printed: dry-fried Semen Cuscutae (chao tu si zi) 120 g
120g 40% Jun (Chief) —
Sang Ji Sheng
as printed: Herba Taxilli (sang ji sheng) 60 g
60g 20% Zuo (Assistant) —
Xu Duan
as printed: Radix Dipsaci (chuan xu duan) 60 g
60g 20% Zuo (Assistant) —
E Jiao
as printed: Colla Corii Asini (e jiao) 60 g
60g 20% Zuo (Assistant) —

Dui Yao — Core Herb Pairs

The classical two-herb combinations at the heart of this formula, as recorded on the herbs' own pages — each pair has an action neither herb has alone.

Sang Ji Sheng桑寄生 + Tu Si Zi菟丝子

Kidney is tonified and the Chong and Ren secured, calming the fetus.

Sang Ji Sheng桑寄生 + Xu Duan续断

Together they tonify the liver and kidneys, strengthen the lower back and calm the fetus.

Threatened miscarriage from kidney deficiency; Tu Si Zi is chief in the formula with these two as deputies.

Tu Si Zi菟丝子 + Xu Duan续断

Kidney is tonified and the Chong and Ren secured, preventing miscarriage.

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net neutral (+0.20)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

neutral warm

Grams by band: neutral 80%, warm 20%.

Taste

pungent sweet bitter
  • pungent 27%
  • sweet 57%
  • bitter 17%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Kidney 100%
  • Liver 100%
  • Spleen 40%
  • Lung 20%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Zhu Jing Wan →

Preparation

Grind the ingredients into powder, make into pills, and take 6 g each time, 2 times a day; or decrease the dosage according to the original proportion and decoct with water for oral use

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Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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