Shi Wei Xiao Yao San

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十味逍遥散 (Ten-Ingredient Rambling Powder)

Source: Nei Ke Zhai Yao — Wen Sheng

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

Shi Wei Xiao Yao San (Ten-Ingredient Rambling Powder), from the Nei Ke Zhai Yao (Summary of Internal Medicine) by Wen Sheng — a variation of Jia Wei Xiao Yao San.

Presentation: Liver qi stagnation accompanied by interior heat and underlying blood and Spleen deficiencies.

Composition: Combines the ingredients of Xiao Yao San (including roasted Sheng Jiang and Bo He) and Jia Wei Xiao Yao San.

Source: Chen JK, Chen TT. Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications: Pharmacological Effects & Clinical Research. Art of Medicine Press, 2009, p. 256.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Chai Hu
as printed: Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri)
g — —
Dang Gui
as printed: Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, chao (dry-fried) slightly)
g — —
Bai Shao
as printed: Bai Shao (Radix Paeoniae Alba)
g — —
Bai Zhu
as printed: Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae)
g — —
Fu Ling
as printed: Fu Ling (Poria)
g — —
Gan Cao
as printed: Zhi Gan Cao (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Praeparata cum Melle)
g — —
Sheng Jiang
as printed: Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, wei (roasted))
g — —
Bo He
as printed: Bo He (Herba Menthae)
g — —
Mu Dan Pi
as printed: Mu Dan Pi (Cortex Moutan)
g — —
Zhi Zi
as printed: Zhi Zi (Fructus Gardeniae, chao (dry-fried))
g — —

Preparation

Grind to powder and decoct 9g; today usually decocted (text refers to bracketed doses, but none are printed).

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Formula family

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

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Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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