San Cai Feng Sui Dan

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Source: Yi Xue Fa Ming

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

San Cai Feng Sui Dan (Heaven, Human, and Earth Marrow-Retaining Elixir), from Illumination of Medicine (Yi Xue Fa Ming).

Actions: Nourish the kidney and supplement essence, drain fire and consolidate yin

Indications: Indicated for the treatment of kidney yin deficiency and frenetic stirring of ministerial fire, with dizziness, soreness and weakness of the waist and knees, nocturnal emission, vexing heat in the five centers (chest, palms, and soles), dry mouth and throat, red tongue with slight coating, thready and rapid pulse

Category: Formulas that Supplement Yin.

Source: Xi S, Gong Y. Essentials of Chinese Materia Medica and Medical Formulas: New Century Traditional Chinese Medicine. Academic Press/Elsevier, 2017, pp. 591–598.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Tian Men Dong
as printed: Radix Asparagi (tian dong) 15 g
15g 7.41% —
Shu Di Huang
as printed: Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata (shu di huang) 15 g
15g 7.41% —
Sha Ren
as printed: Fructus Amomi (sha ren) 45 g
45g 22.22% —
Ren Shen
as printed: Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng (ren shen) 15 g
15g 7.41% —
Huang Bai
as printed: Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis (huang bai) 90 g
90g 44.44% —
Gan Cao
as printed: Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Praeparata cum Melle (zhi gan cao) 22.5 g
22.5g 11.11% —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net slightly cool (-0.67)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cold neutral warm

Grams by band: cold 52%, neutral 11%, warm 37%.

Pairs warm and cool. 37% of the weighed grams are warm or hot and 52% cool or cold — the net is their average, not the whole story.

Small but decisive: Tian Men Dong 15g (cold, 7% of the grams). Dose weighting nearly cancels a herb this small, but it may be what the formula is for.

Taste

pungent sweet bitter
  • pungent 22%
  • sweet 26%
  • bitter 52%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Kidney 89%
  • Large intestine 44%
  • Bladder 44%
  • Spleen 41%
  • Stomach 33%
  • Lung 26%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Liu Shen San →

Preparation

Grind the ingredients into powder, make into pills, and before meal, take 9 g each time with Desert Cistanche Wine [steep Herba Cistanches ( rou cong rong ) 15 g in wine of 300ml for 24 h, then decoct the wine to boil 3–4 times], 3 times a day; or decrease the dosage according to the original proportion and decoct with water for oral use

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Formula family

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Formula Network

Formulas that share herbs with this one — the closer to the centre, the stronger the match. Click a node to explore.

Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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