Liu An Jian

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六安煎 (Six-Serenity Decoction)

Source: Jing Yue Quan Shu (1624)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

Liu An Jian (Six-Serenity Decoction), from Collected Treatises of [Zhang] Jing-Yue (1624).

Associated formula of Er Chen Tang.

Actions: Dries dampness; Transforms phlegm; Directs rebellious qi downward; Calms wheezing

Usage: Subacute stage of wind-cold with cough and wheezing and sticky sputum; Chen Nian-Zu warned against Er Chen modifications while exterior pathogens remain.

Category: Formulas that Dry Dampness and Transform Phlegm.

Source: Scheid V, Bensky D, Ellis A, Barolet R. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Formulas & Strategies, 2nd ed. Eastland Press, 2009, p. 780.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Chen Pi
as printed: Citri reticulatae Pericarpium (chen pi) 4.5g
4.5g 27.27% —
Ban Xia
dose printed as 6-9g; as printed: Pinelliae Rhizoma preparatum (zhi ban xia) 6-9g
g — —
Fu Ling
as printed: Poria (fu ling) 6g
6g 36.36% —
Gan Cao
as printed: Glycyrrhizae Radix (gan cao) 3g
3g 18.18% —
Xing Ren
as printed: Armeniacae Semen (xing ren) 3g
3g 18.18% —
Bai Jie Zi
dose printed as 1.5-2.1g; as printed: Sinapis Semen (bai jie zi) 1.5-2.1g
g — —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net slightly warm (+0.45)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

neutral warm

Grams by band: neutral 55%, warm 46%.

Taste

pungent sweet bitter bland
  • pungent 14%
  • sweet 36%
  • bitter 32%
  • bland 18%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Lung 100%
  • Spleen 82%
  • Heart 55%
  • Kidney 36%
  • Large intestine 18%
  • Stomach 18%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

2 herbs without a dose in grams, so left out of every figure above: Ban Xia, Bai Jie Zi.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Liu Shen San →

Preparation

Decoct with 3-7 pieces of fresh ginger.

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Formula family

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Formula Network

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Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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