Ding Gui San

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Source: Wai Ke Chuan Xin Ji

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

Ding Gui San (Clove and Cassia Bark Powder), from Learning-Inherited Collection of External Medicine (Wai Ke Chuan Xin Ji).

Actions: Warm the channels and invigorate blood, dissipate cold and relieve pain. Indicated for the treatment of carbuncles and ulcers with yin pattern or diarrhea caused by cold-damp obstructing the collaterals, with cold pain in the head, or cold-damp painful bì syndrome, or multiple metastatic abscess of accessory bone, cold pain in the abdomen and diarrhea, no thirst, pale tongue with white coating, deep and thready or deep and slow pulse

Indications: It is not suitable for applying on the burst skin of the affected area

Source: Xi S, Gong Y. Essentials of Chinese Materia Medica and Medical Formulas: New Century Traditional Chinese Medicine. Academic Press/Elsevier, 2017, pp. 861–873.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Ding Xiang
as printed: Flos Caryophylli (ding xiang) 9 g
9g 23.08% —
Rou Gui
as printed: Cortex Cinnamomi (rou gui) 30 g
30g 76.92% —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net hot (+1.77)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

warm hot

Grams by band: warm 23%, hot 77%.

Taste

pungent sweet
  • pungent 62%
  • sweet 39%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Spleen 100%
  • Kidney 100%
  • Heart 77%
  • Liver 77%
  • Lung 23%
  • Stomach 23%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Gui She San →

Preparation

Grind the ingredients into fine powder, dust it on the plaster or oil paste, and apply on the affected area

Click a node for details · double-click to expand it · Ctrl/⌘ + scroll or two fingers to zoom and pan.

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Formula family

Contained in Chun Yang Zheng Qi Wan = this + Bai Zhu, Ban Xia, Cang Zhu and 4 more Gui She San = this + Tong Guan San + Ban Xia, Bing Pian, Ma Huang and 2 more Xiao Ji Wan = this + Ba Dou, Bing Lang, Chen Xiang and 5 more Bai Dou Kou San = this + Shen Fu Tang + Bai Dou Kou, Chen Pi, Gan Cao and 4 more Yin Du Nei Xiao San = this + Xing Xiao Wan + A Wei, Chuan Shan Jia, Chuan Wu and 5 more
Full herb lists
  • Chun Yang Zheng Qi Wan = this formula + Bai Zhu, Ban Xia, Cang Zhu, Chen Pi, Chinese giant-hyssop, Fu Ling and Qing Mu Xiang
  • Gui She San = this formula + Tong Guan San + Ban Xia, Bing Pian, Ma Huang, She Xiang and Tian Nan Xing
  • Xiao Ji Wan = this formula + Ba Dou, Bing Lang, Chen Xiang, Gan Jiang, Mu Xiang, Nao Sha, Qian Niu Zi and Qing Pi
  • Bai Dou Kou San = this formula + Shen Fu Tang + Bai Dou Kou, Chen Pi, Gan Cao, Gao Liang Jiang, Mu Xiang, Rou Dou Kou and Zhi Ke
  • Yin Du Nei Xiao San = this formula + Xing Xiao Wan + A Wei, Chuan Shan Jia, Chuan Wu, Gao Liang Jiang, Hu Jiao, Qing Fen, Zhang Nao and Zhu Ya Zao

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Formula Network

Formulas that share herbs with this one — the closer to the centre, the stronger the match. Click a node to explore.

Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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