Bu Fei E Jiao Tang

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补肺阿胶汤 (Tonify the Lung Decoction with Ass-Hide Gelatin)

Source: Xiao Er Yao Zheng Zhi Jue — Qian Yi (1119)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

pulmonary tuberculosispneumoniabronchitisasthmabronchial asthmatonsillitiscoughing

Description

Bu Fei E Jiao Tang (Tonify the Lung Decoction with Ass-Hide Gelatin), from the Xiao Er Yao Zheng Zhi Jue (Craft of Medicinal Treatment for Childhood Disease Patterns) by Qian Yi.

Actions: Nourishes yin and tonifies the Lung; Arrests coughing and stops bleeding.

Presentation: Lung yin deficiency further injured by excess heat invasion: coughing, wheezing, dry throat, scanty sputum, streaks of blood in the sputum, red tongue body with little coating, and a superficial, fine and rapid pulse.

Cautions:

  • Heavy tonics, hard to digest; not recommended with phlegm accumulation or Spleen/Stomach deficiency.
  • Not for cough from wind-cold or cough with profuse blood.

Source: Chen JK, Chen TT. Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications: Pharmacological Effects & Clinical Research. Art of Medicine Press, 2009, p. 1039.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
E Jiao
chao (dry-fried) with bran; as printed: E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini) 45g [9g]
9g 28.57% Jun (Chief) tonifies Lung yin, nourishes blood, stops bleeding
Niu Bang Zi
chao (dry-fried) till aromatic; as printed: Niu Bang Zi (Fructus Arctii) 7.5g [3g]
3g 9.52% Chen (Deputy) disperses heat and relieves dry, sore throat
Ma Dou Ling
bei (stone-baked); as printed: Ma Dou Ling (Fructus Aristolochiae) 15g [6g]
6g 19.05% Chen (Deputy) clears Lung heat, stops cough, dissolves phlegm
Xing Ren
chao (dry-fried); as printed: Ku Xing Ren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum) 7 kernels [6g]
6g 19.05% Chen (Deputy) directs Lung qi downward to relieve cough and wheezing
Nuo Mi
chao (dry-fried); as printed: Nuo Mi (Oryza Glutinosa) 30g [6g]
6g 19.05% Zuo (Assistant) nourishes the Spleen
Gan Cao
as printed: Zhi Gan Cao (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Praeparata cum Melle) 7.5g [1.5g]
1.5g 4.76% Zuo (Assistant) nourishes the Spleen and harmonizes

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net neutral (-0.19)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cold neutral warm

Grams by band: cold 29%, neutral 33%, warm 38%.

Pairs warm and cool. 38% of the weighed grams are warm or hot and 29% cool or cold — the net is their average, not the whole story.

Small but decisive: Niu Bang Zi 3g (cold, 10% of the grams). Dose weighting nearly cancels a herb this small, but it may be what the formula is for.

Taste

pungent sweet bitter
  • pungent 14%
  • sweet 52%
  • bitter 33%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Lung 100%
  • Large intestine 38%
  • Stomach 33%
  • Kidney 29%
  • Liver 29%
  • Spleen 24%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Ma Huang Xing Ren Yi Yi Gan Cao Tang →

Preparation

Source: dry-fry E Jiao with bran, pound, blend with Nuo Mi and dry-fry again; powder the rest and mix; cook 3-6g in 1 large bowl of water down to 60%; take warm after meals. Today decoct the herbs at bracketed doses except E Jiao, which is dissolved separately and added to the strained decoction.

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Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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