ST26

Wailing

Star

外陵 (Wàilíng) — Outer Mound

Stomach channel · point 26

Not yet clinically reviewed

Traditionally used for

  • Digestion
  • Menstrual & women's health

Location

On the lower abdomen, 1 cun below the umbilicus, 2 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

How to locate: Treat the distance from the umbilicus to the upper border of the pubic symphysis as 5 proportional cun; measure 1 cun down from the umbilicus and 2 cun lateral, level with CV7 and KI15.

Distances are in cun, a proportional unit — how to measure.

Body map, front: ST26 · Lower abdomen
Fig. — ST26 · Lower abdomen After Albinus, 1747
Body map, front: ST26 · Lower abdomen

ST26 · Lower abdomen · Albinus, Tabulae sceleti et musculorum, 1747

The abdominal regions — Gray's Anatomy plate
The abdominal regions Gray's Anatomy, 1918
The abdominal regions — Gray's Anatomy plate

The abdominal regions · Gray's Anatomy, 1918

3D view

3D view not available for this point: its position on the 3D model couldn't be checked against its location text, so it is not shown. The 2D maps above show it.

Needling

Cited needling

  1. Perpendicular insertion
    Depth 1–1.5 cun
    skindeeper

Depths describe average adult habitus in the cited population, never a single safe number for the patient in front of you. Palpate and adjust.

Sources (1)
  1. Deadman P, Al-Khafaji M, Baker K. A Manual of Acupuncture. Hove: Journal of Chinese Medicine Publications; 1998 — p. 149 Supports: techniques (names this point)

Site notes · not cited

Depth: 0.7–1.2 cun
Angle: Perpendicular

Functions

  • Regulates qi, dispels cold and relieves pain
  • Regulates menstruation

Indications

Abdominal paindysmenorrhoeahernia

Sources

  • World Health Organization. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region. Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2008. (Location.)
  • Focks C, ed. Atlas of Acupuncture. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2008. (Locating method and actions.)

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