LV8

Ququan

Star

曲泉 (Qūquán) — Spring at the Bend

Liver channel · point 8

Not yet clinically reviewed

He-Sea pointWater pointWater point of the Liver channelTonification (mother) point

Traditionally used for

  • Eye health
  • Digestion
  • Urinary & fluids
  • Menstrual & women's health
  • Fertility & vitality
  • Pain & joints
  • Skin

Location

On the medial aspect of the knee, at the medial end of the popliteal crease, in the depression medial to the tendons of semitendinosus and semimembranosus; with the knee flexed, it lies medial to the most prominent tendon.

How to locate: With the knee flexed and the hip slightly externally rotated, find the medial end of the popliteal crease and the prominent, cord-like semitendinosus tendon; the point is in the depression on the side of the tendons nearer the kneecap, at the end of the crease.

Distances are in cun, a proportional unit — how to measure.

Body map, front: LV8 · Knee
Fig. — LV8 · Knee After Albinus, 1747
Body map, front: LV8 · Knee

LV8 · Knee · Albinus, Tabulae sceleti et musculorum, 1747

The knee joint — Gray's Anatomy plate
The knee joint Gray's Anatomy, 1918
The knee joint — Gray's Anatomy plate

The knee joint · Gray's Anatomy, 1918

3D view

3D view not available for this point: its position on the 3D model couldn't be checked against its location text, so it is not shown. The 2D maps above show it.

Needling

Cited needling

Techniques — the source gives these as alternatives:

  1. Perpendicular insertion
    Depth 1–1.5 cun
    skindeeper
  2. Insertion — slightly posterior
    Depth 1–1.5 cun
    skindeeper

Depths describe average adult habitus in the cited population, never a single safe number for the patient in front of you. Palpate and adjust.

Sources (1)
  1. Deadman P, Al-Khafaji M, Baker K. A Manual of Acupuncture. Hove: Journal of Chinese Medicine Publications; 1998 — p. 485 Supports: techniques (names this point)

Site notes · not cited

Depth: 1.0–1.5 cun
Angle: Perpendicular

Functions

  • Nourishes Liver blood and yin
  • Clears damp-heat from the lower burner
  • Benefits the genitals and the uterus
  • Relaxes the sinews and benefits the knee

Indications

Blood and yin deficiency of the Liver — dry eyes, brittle nails, scanty periodsgenital itching and painvaginal discharge and uterine prolapsedifficult and painful urinationimpotence and seminal emissionknee and medial thigh painabdominal pain

Balance Method partners

Under Dr. Tan's six systems, LV8 at the knee balances these channels at the regions its segment images.

  • 1. Same Chinese name
    Pericardium channel
    Elbow · Mirror (arm ↔ leg)
    Elbow · Reversed mirror
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Pericardium channel →
  • 2. Branching (Bie Jing / Zang Fu Bie Tong)
    Large Intestine channel
    Elbow · Mirror (arm ↔ leg)
    Elbow · Reversed mirror
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Large Intestine channel →
  • 3. Interior–exterior pair
    Gallbladder channel
    Knee, Back of knee · Same segment, opposite side
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Gallbladder channel →
  • 4. Chinese clock opposite
    Small Intestine channel
    Elbow · Mirror (arm ↔ leg)
    Elbow · Reversed mirror
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Small Intestine channel →
  • 5. Chinese clock neighbour
    Lung channel
    Elbow · Mirror (arm ↔ leg)
    Elbow · Reversed mirror
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Lung channel →
  • 6. Same channel
    Liver channel
    Knee, Back of knee · Same segment, opposite side
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Liver channel →

Classical calendar method · 子午流注

When the tables open LV8

The hours Zi Wu Liu Zhu names this point at, by method. Times are the double-hour's start in UTC.

  • 乙卯 05:00–07:00 Na Jia Fa, 丁-day sequence · He-Sea (合)

    「乙卯肝經曲泉合」

    Next: Wed 21 Oct, 05:00

  • 寅 03:00–05:00 Na Zi Fa, LV channel · reinforce (補)

    「補用寅時,曲泉,為合水」

    Next: Thu 15 Oct, 03:00

A classical reference, not a recommendation: the tables say when the method opens this point, not that it is the point to needle. Open points by the hour →

Clinical Notes

The tonification point of the Liver, and the principal point for nourishing Liver blood — the counterpart to LV2's draining action.

Sources

  • World Health Organization. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region. Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2008. (Location.)
  • Focks C, ed. Atlas of Acupuncture. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2008. (Locating method and actions.)

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