GB36

Waiqiu

Star

外丘 (Wàiqiū) — Outer Mound

Gallbladder channel · point 36

Not yet clinically reviewed

Xi-Cleft point

Traditionally used for

  • Urinary & fluids
  • Mood & calm
  • Heart & circulation
  • Skin

Location

On the fibular (lateral) aspect of the lower leg, 7 cun above the prominence of the lateral malleolus, just anterior to the fibula (in front of GB35).

How to locate: Measure 7 cun above the prominence of the lateral malleolus, the midpoint of the line from GB34 to the malleolus (or 1 cun below the midpoint between the malleolus and the popliteal crease); the point is just in front of the fibula, beside GB35. The fibula is deep here, so trace its anterior border up from just above the ankle.

Distances are in cun, a proportional unit — how to measure.

Body map, front: GB36 · Lower leg
Fig. — GB36 · Lower leg After Albinus, 1747
Body map, front: GB36 · Lower leg

GB36 · Lower leg · Albinus, Tabulae sceleti et musculorum, 1747

Bones of the leg — Gray's Anatomy plate
Bones of the leg Gray's Anatomy, 1918 Marker hidden while its position on this plate is re-checked.
Bones of the leg — Gray's Anatomy plate

Bones of the leg · Gray's Anatomy, 1918

3D view

3D view not available for this point: its position can't be carried onto the 3D model reliably (it failed a placement check). The 2D maps above show it.

Needling

Cited needling

  1. Perpendicular insertion
    Depth 1–1.5 cun
    skindeeper

Depths describe average adult habitus in the cited population, never a single safe number for the patient in front of you. Palpate and adjust.

Sources (1)
  1. Deadman P, Al-Khafaji M, Baker K. A Manual of Acupuncture. Hove: Journal of Chinese Medicine Publications; 1998 — p. 454 Supports: techniques (names this point)

Site notes · not cited

Depth: 1.0–1.5 cun
Angle: Perpendicular

Functions

  • Relieves acute pain along the channel
  • Clears heat and resolves toxicity
  • Regulates Gallbladder and Liver qi
  • Drains damp-heat
  • Relaxes the sinews
  • Calms the spirit

Indications

Acute hypochondriac and chest painneck stiffnessrabid dog bite (classical)skin toxicity and soresleg pain

Balance Method partners

Under Dr. Tan's six systems, GB36 at the lower leg balances these channels at the regions its segment images.

  • 1. Same Chinese name
    Triple Energiser channel
    Forearm · Mirror (arm ↔ leg)
    Upper arm · Reversed mirror
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Triple Energiser channel →
  • 2. Branching (Bie Jing / Zang Fu Bie Tong)
    Heart channel
    Forearm · Mirror (arm ↔ leg)
    Upper arm · Reversed mirror
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Heart channel →
  • 3. Interior–exterior pair
    Liver channel
    Lower leg, Calf · Same segment, opposite side
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Liver channel →
  • 4. Chinese clock opposite
    Heart channel
    Forearm · Mirror (arm ↔ leg)
    Upper arm · Reversed mirror
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Heart channel →
  • 5. Chinese clock neighbour
    Triple Energiser channel
    Forearm · Mirror (arm ↔ leg)
    Upper arm · Reversed mirror
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Triple Energiser channel →
  • 6. Same channel
    Gallbladder channel
    Lower leg, Calf · Same segment, opposite side
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Gallbladder channel →

Sources

  • World Health Organization. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region. Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2008. (Location.)
  • Focks C, ed. Atlas of Acupuncture. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2008. (Locating method and actions.)

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