Zhu Ru Wen Dan Tang

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竹茹温胆汤 (Bamboo Decoction to Warm the Gallbladder)

Source: Wan Bing Hui Chun — Gong Ting-Xian (Ming, 1587)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

insomnianeurotic palpitationsalcohol poisoningneurasthenia

Description

Zhu Ru Wen Dan Tang (Bamboo Decoction to Warm the Gallbladder), from the Wan Bing Hui Chun (Restoration of Health from the Myriad Diseases) by Gong Ting-Xian.

Actions: Clears heat and dissolves phlegm; Regulates qi and calms the shen (spirit).

Presentation: Accumulation of heat and phlegm in the Heart and Gallbladder: tendency to get easily frightened and scared, palpitations, insomnia, mild and persistent fever, and copious phlegm in the chest.

Source: Chen JK, Chen TT. Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications: Pharmacological Effects & Clinical Research. Art of Medicine Press, 2009, p. 1217.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Chai Hu
as printed: Chai Hu (Radix Bupleuri) 6g
6g 11.76% enters shaoyang; for chronic febrile disorders; with Xiang Fu regulates Liver and Gallbladder
Zhu Ru
as printed: Zhu Ru (Caulis Bambusae in Taenia) 6g
6g 11.76% dissolves phlegm, clears Gallbladder heat
Jie Geng
as printed: Jie Geng (Radix Platycodonis) 6g
6g 11.76% eliminates phlegm, relieves chest congestion
Zhi Shi
chao (dry-fried) with bran; as printed: Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus) 6g
6g 11.76% breaks qi stagnation, dispels phlegm
Huang Lian
as printed: Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis) 1.5g
1.5g 2.94% clears damp-heat
Ren Shen
as printed: Ren Shen (Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng) 15g
15g 29.41% tonifies qi, generates fluids, calms the shen
Chen Pi
as printed: Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) 2.4g
2.4g 4.71% regulates qi, dries dampness
Ban Xia
as printed: Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae) 2.4g
2.4g 4.71% dissolves phlegm, descends Stomach qi
Fu Ling
as printed: Fu Ling (Poria) 2.4g
2.4g 4.71% strengthens Spleen, eliminates dampness
Xiang Fu
as printed: Xiang Fu (Rhizoma Cyperi) 2.4g
2.4g 4.71% regulates Liver qi
Gan Cao
as printed: Gan Cao (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae) 0.9g
0.9g 1.76% with Sheng Jiang and Da Zao strengthens Spleen, harmonizes Stomach

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net neutral (-0.02)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cold cool neutral warm

Grams by band: cold 3%, cool 35%, neutral 23%, warm 39%.

Pairs warm and cool. 39% of the weighed grams are warm or hot and 38% cool or cold — the net is their average, not the whole story.

Small but decisive: Huang Lian 1.5g (cold, 3% of the grams). Dose weighting nearly cancels a herb this small, but it may be what the formula is for.

Taste

pungent sweet sour bitter bland
  • pungent 24%
  • sweet 32%
  • sour 4%
  • bitter 37%
  • bland 2%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Lung 69%
  • Spleen 65%
  • Heart 51%
  • Kidney 34%
  • Stomach 33%
  • Gallbladder 27%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Liu Shen San →

Preparation

Coarse powder decocted in water with 3 slices Sheng Jiang and 1 Da Zao.

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Formula family

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Formula Network

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Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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