Yin Chen Si Ni Tang

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茵陈四逆汤 (Artemisia Scoparia Decoction for Frigid Extremities)

Source: Wei Sheng Bao Jian — Luo Tian-Yi (Yuan, 1695)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

Yin Chen Si Ni Tang (Artemisia Scoparia Decoction for Frigid Extremities), from the Wei Sheng Bao Jian (Precious Mirror of Health) by Luo Tian-Yi — a variation of Yin Chen Hao Tang.

Actions: Tonifies yang; Warms the interior; Dispels dampness; Relieves jaundice.

Presentation: Damp-cold (yin-type) jaundice: dark, lusterless yellow skin, lethargy, withered shen, lack of appetite, cold extremities, deep fine forceless pulse.

Source: Chen JK, Chen TT. Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications: Pharmacological Effects & Clinical Research. Art of Medicine Press, 2009, p. 1089.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Yin Chen
as printed: Yin Chen (Herba Artemisiae Scopariae) 18g
18g 48% —
Gan Jiang
as printed: Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis) 4.5g
4.5g 12% —
Gan Cao
as printed: Zhi Gan Cao (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Praeparata cum Melle) 6g
6g 16% —
Zhi Fu Zi
as printed: Fu Zi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Praeparata, pao (blast-fried)) 1 piece [9g]
9g 24% —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net neutral (+0.24)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cool neutral hot

Grams by band: cool 48%, neutral 16%, hot 36%.

Pairs warm and cool. 36% of the weighed grams are warm or hot and 48% cool or cold — the net is their average, not the whole story.

Taste

pungent sweet bitter
  • pungent 48%
  • sweet 28%
  • bitter 24%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Spleen 100%
  • Stomach 76%
  • Heart 52%
  • Gallbladder 48%
  • Liver 48%
  • Lung 28%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Liu Shen San →

Preparation

Decoct and take after cooling to room temperature.

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Formula family

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Formula Network

Formulas that share herbs with this one — the closer to the centre, the stronger the match. Click a node to explore.

Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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