Xia Zhi Sun Shang Xi Fang

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Source: Zhong Yi Shang Ke Xue Jiang Yi

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

Xia Zhi Sun Shang Xi Fang (Wash Formula for Lower Limb Injury), from Teaching Materials of TCM Orthopedics and Traumatology (Zhong Yi Shang Ke Xue Jiang Yi).

Actions: Invigorate blood and relax the sinews. Indicated for the treatment of lower limb wound with spasms and pain, accompanied by local swelling and distention and pain of the lower limb, malformation, motor dysfunction, or abnormal movement, or elastic fixation, and blue-purple skin with stasis macules

Indications: It is not suitable for washing the local damaged skin of the affected area

Source: Xi S, Gong Y. Essentials of Chinese Materia Medica and Medical Formulas: New Century Traditional Chinese Medicine. Academic Press/Elsevier, 2017, pp. 861–873.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Shen Jin Cao
as printed: Herba Lycopodii (shen jin cao) 15 g
15g 11.54% —
Tou Gu Cao
as printed: Herba Speranskiae Tuberculatae (tou gu cao) 15 g
15g 11.54% —
Wu Jia Pi
as printed: Cortex Acanthopanacis (wu jia pi) 12 g
12g 9.23% —
San Leng
as printed: Rhizoma Sparganii (san leng) 12 g
12g 9.23% —
E Zhu
as printed: Rhizoma Curcumae (e zhu) 12 g
12g 9.23% —
Qin Jiao
as printed: Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae (qin jiao) 12 g
12g 9.23% —
Hai Tong Pi
as printed: Cortex Erythrinae (hai tong pi) 12 g
12g 9.23% —
Niu Xi
as printed: Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae (niu xi) 10 g
10g 7.69% —
Mu Gua
as printed: Fructus Chaenomelis (mu gua) 10 g
10g 7.69% —
Hong Hua
as printed: Flos Carthami (hong hua) 10 g
10g 7.69% —
Su Mu
as printed: Lignum Sappan (su mu) 10 g
10g 7.69% —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net slightly warm (+0.57)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

neutral warm

Grams by band: neutral 43%, warm 57%.

Taste

pungent sweet sour bitter salty
  • pungent 45%
  • sweet 5%
  • sour 10%
  • bitter 37%
  • salty 3%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Liver 100%
  • Kidney 49%
  • Spleen 45%
  • Heart 15%
  • Stomach 9%
  • Gallbladder 9%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Liu Shen San →

Preparation

Decoct the ingredients with water, then fumigate, and wash the affected limb

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Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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