Shi Hui San

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十灰散 (Ten Partially-Charred Substances Powder)

Source: Shi Yao Shen Shu (1348)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

acute bleeding anywhere in the body due to internal heat pushing blood upward

Description

Shi Hui San (Ten Partially-Charred Substances Powder), from the Shi Yao Shen Shu, is used to cool the blood and stop bleeding.

Presentation: acute bleeding anywhere in the body due to internal heat pushing blood upward.

Syndrome: Syndrome of abnormal discharge.

Composition strategy:

  • Treats manifestation rather than cause
  • All herbs partially charred to gain astringency
  • Powder sealed in earthenware and buried overnight to remove fire nature acquired from charring
  • Mixed before ingestion with sweet radish juice and Chinese ink; prepared in advance for emergencies

Source: Yang Y. Chinese Herbal Formulas: Treatment Principles and Composition Strategies. Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2010, p. 198, 291.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Da Ji
as printed: Da Jì (Cirsii japonici herba seu radix)
g — Jun (Chief) cool blood, stop bleeding
Xiao Ji
as printed: Xiao Ji (Cirsii herba)
g — Jun (Chief) cool blood, stop bleeding
Ce Bai Ye
as printed: Ce Bai Ye (Platycladi cacumen)
g — Jun (Chief) cool blood, stop bleeding
Bai Mao Gen
as printed: Bai Mao Gen (Imperatae rhizoma)
g — Jun (Chief) cool blood, stop bleeding
Qian Cao Gen
as printed: Qian Cao Gen (Rubiae radix)
g — Jun (Chief) cool blood, stop bleeding
Zhi Zi
as printed: Zhi Zi (Gardeniae fructus)
g — Chen (Deputy) clear heat to reduce bleeding
Da Huang
as printed: Da Huang (Rhei rhizoma)
g — Chen (Deputy) clear heat to reduce bleeding
Zong Lu Pi
as printed: Zong Lü Pi (Petiolus trachycarpi)
g — Chen (Deputy) astringent, stabilize blood
He Ye
helping and corrective assistant; as printed: He Ye (Nelumbinis folium)
g — Zuo (Assistant) stop bleeding; fragrance disperses stagnation from astringent/cold herbs
Mu Dan Pi
helping and corrective assistant; as printed: Mu Dan Pi (Moutan cortex)
g — Zuo (Assistant) cool blood, dissolve congealed blood, prevent stagnation

Preparation

all herbs partially charred, ground to fine powder, sealed and buried in earth overnight; taken mixed with radish juice and Chinese ink

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Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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