San Jia Jian Zheng Qi San

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三加减正气散 (Three Qi-Rectifying Variant Powder)

Source: Wen Bing Tiao Bian (1798)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

San Jia Jian Zheng Qi San (Three Qi-Rectifying Variant Powder), from Systematic Differentiation of Warm Diseases (Wen Bing Tiao Bian).

Actions: Clear heat and drain dampness, diffuse and smooth qi movement

Indications: Indicated for the treatment of damp constraint transforming into heat, with oppression in the chest and stomach cavity, and yellow coating due to failure of qi movement to diffuse and brewing heat

Category: Formulas That Remove Dampness and Harmonize the Stomach.

Source: Xi S, Gong Y. Essentials of Chinese Materia Medica and Medical Formulas: New Century Traditional Chinese Medicine. Academic Press/Elsevier, 2017, pp. 746–747.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Chinese giant-hyssop
as printed: Herba Agastachis (huo xiang) 9 g
9g 17.14% —
Hou Po
as printed: Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis (hou po) 6 g
6g 11.43% —
Fu Ling Pi
as printed: Cutis Poriae (fu ling pi) 9 g
9g 17.14% —
Chen Pi
as printed: Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae (chen pi) 4.5 g
4.5g 8.57% —
Xing Ren
as printed: Semen Armeniacae Amarum (ku xing ren) 9 g
9g 17.14% —
Hua Shi
as printed: Talcum (hua shi) 15 g
15g 28.57% —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net neutral (-0.24)

From 83% of the weighed grams.

cold neutral warm

Grams by band: cold 35%, neutral 21%, warm 45%.

Pairs warm and cool. 45% of the weighed grams are warm or hot and 35% cool or cold — the net is their average, not the whole story.

Taste

pungent sweet bitter bland
  • pungent 12%
  • sweet 28%
  • bitter 33%
  • bland 28%

From 83% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Lung 66%
  • Stomach 48%
  • Spleen 45%
  • Large intestine 35%
  • Kidney 21%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 83% of the weighed grams.

1 herb not profiled (no recorded temperature, taste or channels): Chinese giant-hyssop.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with San Ren Tang →

Preparation

Decoct the ingredients with water for oral use

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Formula family

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Formula Network

Formulas that share herbs with this one — the closer to the centre, the stronger the match. Click a node to explore.

Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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